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2005 Supreme(SC) 156

A.K.MATHUR, ASHOK BHAN
Sridevi – Appellant
Versus
Jayaraja Shetty – Respondent


Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The onus to prove a will lies on the propounder, and proof of testamentary capacity and testator’s signature suffices in the absence of suspicious circumstances (!) . - In the presence of suspicious circumstances, the propounder must dispel them to the court’s satisfaction before the will is accepted as genuine (!) . - The required elements of due execution include: testator’s signature, sound disposing mind, understanding of the disposition’s nature and effect, and signing in the presence of two attesting witnesses who sign in the testator’s presence (!) . - Attestation must be in the presence of each other and the testator; the witnesses must witness the signing (!) . - Testimony of the scribe and attesting witnesses, corroborated by a handwriting expert, can establish due execution and genuineness of the will (!) (!) . - Mere presence of a person at the time of execution is not by itself proof of taking a prominent part in execution (!) . - Delayed registration of a will does not by itself cast doubt on its execution if other evidence supports validity (!) (!) .

What is the required mode of proving a will under Section 63 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925?

What are the circumstances under which the onus to prove a will shifts to the propounder in the presence of suspicious circumstances?

What constitutes due execution and attestation of a will, and how do the statements of the scribe, attesting witnesses, and handwriting expert affect its validity?


Judgment

Plaintiffs who are the appellants have filed this appeal assailing the judgment and decree passed by the High Court of Karnataka in Regular First Appeal No. 715 of 1988 to the extent it has gone against them. By the impugned judgment, the High Court has affirmed the judgment and decree passed by the Trial Court.

Facts :

2. One Padmayya Kambali was the owner of the disputed suit properties. He had four sons and three daughters. Appellant Nos. 1 & 2 are the daughters and appellant No.3 is the granddaughter through the third daughter who has died. Defendant-respondent Nos. 1 to 12 are the grandchildren of Padmayya Kambali through his three sons and 13th Respondent is his 4th son. Padmayya Kambali died on 13.4.1976. At the time of his death he left behind vast properties some of which he had inherited from his brother and includes pro­perties which vested in the Stage of Karnataka in respect of which compensation was paid. He executed a will dated 28.3.1976 (Exhibit D-1) which was got registered on 11.9.1980.

3. Appellants filed the suit being Original Suit No. 5 of 1981 for partition and separate possession of 1/7th share for each of the appellants of the properties described in

















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