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2004 Supreme(SC) 1607

2005(1) Supreme 697
Supreme Court of India
(From M.R.T.P. Commission, New Delhi)
P. Venkatarama Reddi & A.K. Mathur, JJ.
Radhika Kapur and Ors. —Appellants
versus
M/s. D.L.F., Universal Ltd. —Respondent
Civil Appeal No. 7785 of 2002
And
I.A. No. 5 of 2004
Decided on 17-12-2004
Counsel for the Parties :
For the Appellants : R.F. Nariman, Sr. Advocate, Arvind K. Sharma and Naresh Kumar, Advocates.
For the Respondent : Anil B. Divan, Sr. Advocate, Ravinder Narain, Aditya Narain, Sanjeev Dahiya and Rajan Narain, Advocates.

Headnote:Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1969—Sections 12A and 36A—Complaint praying relief to restrain the respondent from cancelling the allotment of apartments in DLF Bevelry Park for non-payment of extra amount demanded from appellants—Misc. application praying direction to hand over possession of flat—Application dismissed by Commission—Appeal—In declining relief of possession by way of interim measure, Commission could not be said to have committed judicial error or patent illegality—No irreparable damage was caused by declining mandatory injunction to put appellant in possession even before the enquiry was concluded—No valid ground to disturb impugned order in exercise of jurisdiction under Article 136 of Constitution of India.

       Held : The course of enquiry has been virtually stalled by the appellants by making persistent efforts to get interim relief in some form or the other. Without going into the larger question whether the Commission could straightaway pass an order under S.12-A directing possession to be handed over on the payment of balance sale price, we are not inclined to interfere with the impugned order of the Commission. In declining to grant the relief of possession by way of interim measure, the Commission cannot be said to have committed a jurisdictional error or patent illegality. There is no perversity, nor irrelevant reasoning which makes the impugned order vulnerable to attack. No irreparable damage is caused to the appellants by declining the mandatory injunction to put the appellant in possession even before the enquiry is concluded, as rightly held by the Commission. Moreover, it is pertinent to note that no offer was made before the Commission nor in the SLP filed in this Court for payment of extra charges, ‘without prejudice’. Above all, I.A.No. 4 seeking substantially the same relief was dismissed by this Court. Viewed from any angle, we do not find any valid ground to disturb the impugned order of the Commission in exercise of the jurisdiction under Art. 136, though we do feel that the respondent has exhibited somewhat unreasonable attitude in spurning the offer made in the course of hearing. (Para 8)

Judgment

P. Venkatarama Reddi, J.—This appeal by special leave is preferred against the order dated 4.9.2000 in U.T.P.E. No. 206 of 1998 passed by the MRTP Commission by which the interim relief sought for by the appellants was rejected with certain observations.

2. In the application/complaint filed under Section 36A of the Monopolies and ­Restrictive Trade Practices Act (for short ‘Act’), the main relief sought for was to restrain the respondent from cancelling the allotment of the apartments in D.L.F. Beverly Park, Gurgaon for non payment of the extra amount demanded from the appellants by the letter dated 2.6.1997 etc. The immediate provocation for filing the complaint seems to be the letter issued by the respondent-Company on 18.9.1998 calling upon the appellants to pay the escalated charges by 10th October, 1998 failing which, the respondent threatened to cancel the allotment without further notice. One of the other reliefs sought for was to direct the respondent to handover possession of the apartment forthwith. The last prayer was to inquire into the unfair trade practices adopted by the respondent and to direct the respondent to desist from such action in future.

3. Initially the appellants filed a miscellaneous application under Section 12A of the Act seeking stay of demand of extra charges and to restrain the respondent from cancelling the allotment of the apartments for non-payment of the extra amount demanded. This application was rejected on 23.4.1999. The Commission observed that the propriety or otherwise of demanding extra charges will have to be decided in the main enquiry and that there was no prima facie ground to grant interim relief, especially, having regard to the fact that the applicants were protected against cancellation of allotment by virtue of the undertaking given by the respondent in this behalf.

4. Another miscellaneous application was filed sometime later purportedly under Section 12A of the Act to handover the possession of the flat. It was contended therein that in spite of depositing an extra amount over and above the instalment payable as per the agreement, the respondent had refused to handover the possession. This application having been rejected by the impugned order, the SLP was filed. Though Section 55 of the Act provides for an appeal to this Court against an order made by the Commission under Section 12A on one of the grounds specified in Section 100 CPC, the appellants, for reasons undisclosed, have chosen to by-pass that remedy and invoked the jurisdiction of this Court under Article 136 of the Constitution.

5. The Commission observed that the case was ripe for final disposal and no immediate irreparable loss will be caused if the interim relief prayed for was not granted, especially having regard to the fact that the interests of the applicants was sufficiently protected by the earlier order by placing a restraint on the cancellation of allotment. The Tribunal referred to the interim order of this Court in certain other matters concerning some other parties who filed similar complaints before the Commission. That order was passed in C.A.No. 6502-6520 of 1998. In that case, while issuing notice, interim order was passed by this Court that the possession shall be handed over pursuant to the clarificatory order passed by the Commission on payment of 75 of the extra charges demanded and the remaining 25 to be deposited with the Registry of the Court. Subsequently, the said appeals were disposed of by passing an order based on the consent of the parties that the respondent herein (appellant in C.A.No. 6502-6520 of 1998) could withdraw the amounts deposited without prejudice to the respective contentions urged before the Commission. A perusal of the impugned order dated 4.9.2000 discloses that the appellants were not prepared to conform to the conditions imposed in the interim order of this Court in the civil appeals referred to supra on the ground that the said case was distinguishable.










































































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