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2005 Supreme(SC) 1604

2005(8) Supreme 450
Supreme Court of India
(From Delhi High Court)
Arijit Pasayat and C.K. Thakker, JJ.
Harshad Chiman Lal Modi —Appellant
versus
D.L.F. Universal Ltd. & Anr. —Respondents
Interlocutory Application No. 3
In
Civil Appeal No. 2726 of 2000
Decided on 14-12-2005
Counsel for the Parties :
For the Appellant : Dushyant Dave, Sr. Advocate, Ms. Indu Malhotra, Zubin Pratap and Vikas Mehta, Advocates.
For the Respondents : Ms. B. Vijayalakshmi Menon, Advocate.

Headnote:Civil Procedure Code, 1908—Sections 16(d), 20, 24, 25 and 151 Order 18 Rule 15—Suit for specific performance and possession of property—Trial Court held suit not maintainable in Delhi Court as property was situated in Gurgaon and ordered for return of suit to be presented before Court at Gurgaon—Order was upheld by High Court and as well by Supreme Court—Application by plaintiff-appellant to direct Court at Gurgaon to proceed with suit from the stage at which it had already reached before Delhi Court as 17 years had passed and entire evidence had been recorded—Application was ill founded and deserved to be dismissed—Suit could not have been instituted in Delhi in terms of Section 16(d) of CPC—Similar prayer made in appeal had not been granted—Application deserved to be dismissed.

       Held : Having heard the learned counsel for the parties, in our opinion, the application is ill-founded and deserves to be dismissed. It may be stated that in Civil Appeal which was decided by us on September 26, 2005, we have held that since the dispute related to immovable property and the prayer was for specific performance of an agreement of sale of immovable property and recovery of possession thereof, the relevant provision was Section 16 of the Code. Under Clause (d) of the said section, only Gurgaon Court had jurisdiction. We also held that notwithstanding the agreement between the parties that only Delhi Court had jurisdiction, the said clause could not operate as Section 20 of the Code could not be invoked. According to us, Section 20 would apply where two or more courts had jurisdiction and the parties by an agreement consented that one of such courts would try the suit. Since Delhi Court had no jurisdiction, the contention of the defendants was upheld and the plaint was ordered to be returned to the plaintiff for presentation to the proper Court. The learned counsel for the respondents is also right in submitting that a similar prayer, which is made in the present application, was sought at the time of hearing of the Appeal, but it was not granted. In our opinion, the provisions of Section 24 and/or Section 25 of the Code have no application to the case on hand. The respondents are right in urging that this is not a case of ‘transfer’ of a suit but of lack of jurisdiction of the Court. Likewise, the provisions of Rule 15 of Order 18 also cannot be pressed in service which covers those cases where a successor judge deals with the evidence recorded by his predecessor and proceeds with the suit from the stage at which it was left by his predecessor. (Paras 5 to 7)

       

Judgment

C.K. Thakker, J.—This interlocutory application is filed by the applicant/appellant in a disposed of appeal. The applicant was the original plaintiff who instituted a suit on the Original Side of the High Court of Delhi for declaration, for specific performance of agreement, for possession of property and for permanent injunction. The suit was filed in 1988. Written statement was filed by the defendants-respondents in 1989 contesting the claim of the plaintiff on merits but without raising any objection as to jurisdiction of the Court. The jurisdiction of the Court was ‘admitted’. The suit was then transferred to District Court, Delhi in 1993. In 1997, issues were framed which did not include issue as to jurisdiction of the Court as it was not disputed by the defendants. After more than eight years of filing of the written statement, however, an application was filed by the defendants under Order 6, Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Code’) seeking an amendment in the written statement by raising an objection as to jurisdiction of the Court. It was contended that the suit was for recovery of immovable property situated in Gurgaon District. Under Section 16 of the Code, such a suit for recovery of property could only be instituted within the local limits of whose jurisdiction the property was situated. Since the property was in Gurgaon, Delhi Court had no jurisdiction. The said application was allowed in spite of objection by the plaintiff.

On the basis of the amended written statement, an additional issue was framed by the trial Court as to the jurisdiction of Delhi Court to entertain and try the suit. After hearing the parties, the trial Court held that the suit was covered by Clause (d) of the Section 16 of the Code and Delhi Court had no jurisdiction as the property was situated at Gurgaon. Accordingly, the plaint was ordered to be returned to the plaintiff for presentation to proper Court. The said order was confirmed by the High Court as well as by this Court. (See Harshad Chimanlal Modi v. DLF Universal Ltd. & Anr.; (2005) 7 SCC 791).

2. In the present application, it is stated by the applicant that when he approached this Court against the judgment and order of the High Court of Delhi, notice was issued on December 6, 1999 and status quo was ordered to be maintained. On April 17, 2000, leave was granted and the operation of the judgment of the High Court was stayed. The Additional District Judge, Tis Hazari, Delhi was allowed to proceed with the suit. It was, however, stated that the Court would not deliver judgment ‘until further orders’. According to the applicant, in pursuance of the said order, the trial Court proceeded with the suit, pleadings were completed by the parties, evidence was led and the matter was ready for final arguments and for disposal. It is further stated that an order was passed by the District Court on April 11, 2005 declaring that the defendants’ evidence was closed but since the judgment could not be pronounced in the light of direction issued by this Court on April 17, 2000, the suit was adjourned sine die. This Court finally decided the appeal and delivered the judgment on September 26, 2005 confirming the order passed by the trial Court as well as by the High Court. According to the applicant, now the suit will have to be tried and decided by the Gurgaon Court. Since 17 years have passed from the institution of the suit and the pleadings are complete, evidence is recorded and the arguments are over, this Court may direct the Gurgaon Court to take up the suit from the stage at which it stands transferred and to decide it expeditiously.

3. The application is resisted by the respondent by filing a counter. It is contended that the application is not maintainable as it is misconceived. According to the respondent, in the guise of interim application, the appellant is seeking review of the judgment of this Court. Such a prayer was made when the app











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