RANGANATH MISRA AND M.M. DUTT, JJ.
Civil Appeal No. 1629 of 1987 (Arising out of S. L. P. (C) No. 205 of 1985), D/- 14-8-1987.
Workman of Pan American World Airways, K. Ramachandran, Appellant
Versus
Management of M/s. Pan American World Airways and another, Respondents.
Employment - Thrown Out Of Employment - Appellant was in employment of respondent having been recruited and served employer in various capacities from time to time and was promoted as Unit Manager, Reservation and Ticket Office - Appellant was a member of the Pan American World Airways Employees Association which was formed in 1965 and came to hold various positions in that union from 1971 - When appellant was promoted as Unit Manager, Management objected to his continuation as a member of union - He had been given option by management of reverting back to his former post in case he wanted his union association to continue or to continue in higher post and keep away from union - Dispute started over this issue and ultimately appellant was thrown out of employment – Held, Points raised in this appeal have been debated before court for quite some time - In facts of case, court is of view that justice would be adequately done to appellant if he is given liberty to exercise option indicated to him at an earlier stage, namely, of going back to post he held prior - Management had agreed at that stage that after lie reverted back to that post he could continue his association with union - Appeal, realizing uncertainties that confront if litigation is pursued, appellants learned counsel asked for benefit of exercise of option to be restored - Though Dr. Anand Prakash had some hesitations in that being done, court see no reason for that not being done - Appeal is allowed to extent it is necessary to quash order of termination – Court direct that appellant shall report to duty within two weeks from now and in that event he shall be posted in post he held immediately prior or in any equivalent post - For period during which appellant has been separated he shall be entitled to receive 75% of wages - Some amount has been paid under orders of this Court - Respondent shall pay balance amount within six weeks – Order accordingly.
Judgement
RANGANATH MISRA, J. :- Special leave granted.
2. Appellant was in employment of the respondent having been recruited on 1-9-1964 and served the employer in various capacities from time to time and was promoted as Unit Manager, Reservation and Ticket Office, from 1-12-1980. Appellant was a member of the Pan American World Airways Employees Association which was formed in 1965 and came to hold various positions in that union from 1971. When the appellant. was promoted as Unit Manager, the Management objected to his continuation as a member of the union. He had been given the option by the management of reverting back to his former post in case he wanted his union association to continue or to continue in the higher post and keep away from the union. Dispute started over this issue and ultimately the appellant was thrown out of employment in terms of letter dated 30th August, 1982 which read thus :-
"In view of the attitude you have adopted in the last several months, it is not in interest of the company to retain you in service any more accordingly, it has been decided under section 206 clause IV(B) of the Personnel Guide - India for Management/ Supervisory and Confidential Staff to separate you from service on payment of one months salary in lieu of notice. A bank draft in the amount of Rs. 7722.00 covering such salary in lieu of notice is enclosed herewith. Please note, therefore, that your services would stand separated immediately on service of this letter to you."
3. At the instance of the union, the matter was referred for adjudication as an industrial dispute. The maintainability thereof was disputed by the employer and the Labour Court found against the appellant. This appeal by special leave is directed against that order.
4. The points raised in this appeal have been debated before us for quite some time. In the facts of the case, we are of the view that justice would be adequately done to the appellant if he is given the liberty to exercise the option indicated to him at an earlier stage, namely, of going back to the post he held prior to 1-12-1980. The management had agreed at that stage that after lie reverted back to that post he could continue his association with the union.
5. In course of the hearing of the appeal, realizing the uncertainties that confront if the litigation is pursued, appellants learned counsel asked for the benefit of exercise of the option to be restored. Though Dr. Anand Prakash had some hesitations in that being done, we see no reason for that not being done. The appeal is allowed to the extent it is necessary to quash the order of termination dated 30-8-1982. We direct that the appellant shall report to duty within two weeks from now and in that event he shall be posted in the post he held immediately prior to 1-12-1980, or in any equivalent post. For the period during which appellant has been separated he shall be entitled to receive 75% of the wages. Some amount has been paid under orders of this Court. The respondent shall pay the balance amount within six weeks hence. There would be no order for costs.
Order accordingly.
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