B. P. JEEVAN REDDY AND Dr. A. S. ANAND, JJ.
Civil Appeal No. 2208 of 1985, D/-10-2-1993.
Dashrath Baburao Sangale and others, Appellants
Versus
Kashinath Bhaskar Data, Respondent.
Transfer of Property Act, - Section 108 - Bombay Rent Act - Section 13(l)(a) - Bombay Rent - Sugarcane juice business - Respondent-landlord leased out a piece of open land to first appellant executed a rent note on that date- It is in Marathi Clause Rent note mentions purpose for which said piece of land was leased out- As translated by parties clause reads - Court have taken on rent said premise with help of an ox for our sugarcane crushing and for shop thereof and court shall get constructed thereon a temporary shed of tin-sheet at our own costs period of lease was stated to be six months- However tenant continued in occupation of said land even thereafter- He had put up a tin shed on said land for carrying on his business preferred by tenant against judgment and order of Bombay High Court dismissing Writ Petition filed by him matter arises Bombay Rents Hotel and Lodging House Rates Control Act hereinafter referred as Bombay Rent Act –Held, Bombay Rent Act provides that tenant has committed any act contrary to provision of clause Section Transfer of Property Act renders himself liable for eviction - Transfer of Property Act inter alia says that lessee must not use or permit another to use property for a purpose other than that for which it was leased finding of both trial Court and Appellate Court is that tenant has been using premises for a purpose other than one for which he had taken said premises on lease- Indeed stand tenant before Appellate Court as well as High Court was that having taken said premises on lease for doing business he was entitled to do such business as he chose- In face of clear stipulation in lease deed Courts below as well as High Court refused to countenance said plea- Even on question of acquiescence of landlord in said change of user - other plea raised by appellants finding is against them- High Court too has accepted said finding- Court see no reason to disturb findings of Courts - Appeal dismissed
JUDGMENT:- This appeal is preferred by the tenant against the judgment and order of the Bombay High Court dismissing Writ Petition No. 1794 of 1984, filed by him, on 19-2-1985. The matter arises under the Bombay Rents, Hotel and Lodging House Rates Control Act, 1947 hereinafter referred to as the Bombay Rent Act.
2. The respondent-landlord leased out a piece of open land to the first appellant on 1-1-1953. The appellant executed a rent note on that date. It is in Marathi, Clause 3 of the Rent note, mentions the purpose for which the said piece of land was leased out. As translated by the parties, the clause reads: "We have taken on rent the said premise with the help of an ox for our sugarcane crushing and for the shop thereof and we shall get constructed thereon a temporary shed of tin-sheet at our own costs ......"The period of lease was stated to be six months. However, the tenant continued in occupation of the said land even thereafter. He had put up a tin shed on the said land for carrying on his business.
3. In the year 1978, the landlord instituted proceedings for eviction on the ground that the tenant has been using the said premises for a purpose other than the one for which it was leased out. Instead of sugarcane juice business, he alleged, the tenant was using the premises for selling cloth and readymade clothes. The appellants denied the allegation. Their case was that since the sugarcane juice business is a seasonal one, it cannot be carried on throughout the year. During the off-season, he pleaded, he was doing the cloth business in the premises, which he was entitled to. The trial Judge accepted the landlords case and directed eviction against which an appeal was preferred which too was dismissed. It is then that the tenant filed the writ petition in the High Court which too met the same fate.
4. Section 13(l)(a) of the Bombay Rent Act provides that "if the tenant has committed any act contrary to the provision of clause (o) of Section 108 of the Transfer of Property Act, he renders himself liable for eviction." Clause 108(o) of the Transfer of Property Act inter alia says that the lessee must not use or permit another to use, the property for a purpose other than that for which it was leased." The finding of both trial Court and the Appellate Court is that the tenant has been using the premises for a purpose other than the one for which he had taken the said premises on lease. Indeed the stand of the tenant before the Appellate Court as well as the High Court was that having taken the said premises on lease for doing business, he was entitled to do such business as he chose. In the face of the clear stipulation in the lease deed, the Courts below as well as the High Court refused to countenance the said plea. Even on the question of acquiescence of landlord in the said change of user - the other plea raised by the appellants the finding is against them. The High Court too has accepted the said finding. We see no reason to disturb the findings of the Courts below under the Act. The appeal is accordingly dismissed. No costs.
Appeal dismissed.
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