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1993 Supreme(SC) 461

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
K. Jayachandra Reddy & N.P. Singh. JJ.
Smt. Kamlabai - Appellant
versus
Commissioner of Police,
Nagpur & Ors. - Respondents
Cri. Appeal No. 380 of 1993
Arising out of S.L.P. Crl. No. 74 of 1993
Decided on 30.4.1993

Advocates:
A.S.BHASME, A.Subhashini, U.R.Lalit

IMPORTANT POINT
Delay by itself is not a ground which proves to be fatal for a preventive detention order if there is an explanation.

Headnote:(i) National Security Act 1980 -Section 3(2) Detention order - Catching bold of a sub-inspector and threatening him in a public place would have created panic in the locality. The ground cannot be said had no nexus to the public order.

       (Para 2)

       (ii) National Security Act 1980 - Section 3(2) Detention order Challenged on the ground of delay in the Central Government considering the representation. Delay it self is not a ground which proves to be fatal, if there is an explanation - Short delay cannot be given undue importance having regard to administrative actions Representation of detenue dated 11.5.1992 disposed of on 15.7.1992 cannot be said to have been disposed of with inordinate delay to warrant interference. (Paras 2 & 3)

       

JUDGMENT

K. Jayachandra Reddy, J.- Leave granted. This appeal is filed by one Smt. Kamlabai wife of detenu Harichand Dhawade who was detained under section 3(2) of the National Security Act by an order dated 1.5.1992. The detenu made a representation on 11.5.1992 to the Advisory Board and requested the jail authorities to send the copies to the State Government and the Central Government. The Advisory Board rejected the representation and is reported that there was sufficient cause for detention. The State Government confirmed the order of detention for a period of one year on 17.6.1992. A writ petition filed by the appellant was dismissed by the High, Court. Hence the present appeal.

2. Two grounds are urged in this appeal. The first ground is that out of four grounds, the High Court rejected the first three grounds and upheld the detention only on the fourth ground which according to the learned counsel, cannot be deemed to be potential as to disrupt the public order. So far as the fourth ground is concerned it is mentioned therein that on 1.2.1992 at about 9.45 hours when the Police Sub Inspector was patrolling, he saw people gathered near detenus stable and on seeing him they tried to run away. The S.I. caught hold of one of them who admitted that he was selling illicit liquor in the detenus stable and, thereafter, the S.I. took search of the stable and found liquor bottles. When the S.I. was about to take the arrested person and the liquor bottles, the detenu and his associates came there, questioned the S.I. and forcefully broke the liquor bottles on the spot. When the S.I. told them that he was performing his duty, the detenu threatened him that they will finish him if he does not act according to then: wishes. So saying the detenu caught hold of the S.I. and surrounded him. The S.I., however, got released and went to the police station. This act and conduct of the detenu was considered to be nothing but display of goondaism, by the detaining authority. We cannot say that this is a stray act affecting law and order. Catching hold of a Sub Inspector and threatening him in a public place like that naturally would have created panic in the locality. We cannot say that the ground has no nexus to the public order. The other ground Urged is that there was delay in the Central Government considering the representation. In the counter affidavit filed in the court below, it is stated that the representation was dated 11.5.1992 and it was received in the Department on 14.5.1992 and later it was sent to the Home Minister and reply was given to the detenu on 26.5.1992. So far as the State Government is concerned there is no delay. Now coming to the consideration by the Central Government it is stated in the affidavit that the Government of India sent a wireless message on 19.5.1992 asking certain information and the information was sent on 21.5.1992 and again a wireless message was given on 13.7.1992 and on 15.7.1992 the matter was concluded by the Government of India. The, submission is that from 18.6.1992 to 13.7.1992 no explanation has been given regarding the delay.

3. The delay by itself is not a ground which proves to be fatal, if there is an explanation. However, the short delay cannot be given undue importance having regard to the administrative, actions. We do not think that the delay in this case is so inordinate as to warrant interference.

4. It may also be mentioned that the period of detention has almost come to an end For all these reasons, the appeal is dismissed.

Appeal dismissed.

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