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1962 Supreme(SC) 271

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
K.C.Das Gupta : P.B.Gajendragadkar : Raghubar Dayal
Ishwari Prasad Misra
Versus
Mohammad Isa
Case No. : 630 of 1960
Date of Decision : 8/27/62
Advocates Appeared: Agrawal S.C. : Daphtary C.K. : Dapthary C.K. : Garg R.K. : Jha L.K. : Jha Subodh Kumar : Prasad R.C. : Ramamurthi M.K. : Sastri A.V.Viswanatha : Singh D.P.

Advocates:
A.V.VISHWANATHA SASTRI, C.K.DAFTARY, D.P.Singh, L.K.JHA, M.K.RAMAMURTHY, R.C.Prasad, R.K.GARG, S.C.AGRAWAL, SUBODH JHA

P.B.GAJENDRAGADKAR, J.

(1) THE appellant Pandit Ishweri Prasad Mishra sued the respondent Mohammad Isa for the specific performance of an agreement of sale executed. by him on the 18/05/1950,in the court of the 1st Additional SubJudge, Muzeffarpur. By the said agreement, the respondent had promised to execute a sale-deed in favour of the appellant in respects of his house situated at Sitamarhi Bazar, Sitamarhi. The appellants claim was decreed by the trial Court which ordered the respondent to execute a sale-deed, within a month from the date of the decree on receipt of Rs. 400.00 which is the balance of consideration remainig to be paid to him. The respondent challenged this decree by an appeal before the Patna High court, and his challenge has succeeded. In the result, the decree passed by the trial court was reversed and the appellants suit dismissed with costs throughout. It is against this decree that the appellant has come to court with a certificate issued by the Patna High court; and so, the principal question which arises in the present appeal is whether the agreement on which the appellants suit is based is genuine, valid and for consideration.

(2) THE subject-matter of the agreement of sale is a house belonging to the respondent. According to the appellant, at the time when the agreement was executed, the consideration for the transfer was settled at Rs. 14,000.00 out of which Rs. 1,090.00 were paid as earnest money. The agreement had stipulated that the sale-deed had to be executed within three months from its date; in other words, under the agreement, the respondent was bound to execute the sale-deed on or before the 18/08/1950. The appellant called upon therespondent to carry out the terms of the agreement and offered to pay the balance of Rs. 4,000.00 , but since the respondent did not comply with the demand made, by the appellant but attempted to dispute the genuineness and validity. of the agreement itself, the present suit was filed on 27/08/1950, for specific performance of the said agreement.

(3) THE appellants case is that negotiations for the sale of the respondents house had commenced on the 3/05/1950, between the father of the Appellant and the respondent at the instance of Bihari Lal Singh who acted as a negotiator, The respondent then claimed Rs. 20,000.00 as the price of the house and the appellants father was prepared to pay only Rs. 10,000.00 . On the 8th of May,1950 the parties met again when the appellant raised his offer to Rs. 13,000.00 , but the respondent refused to below Rs, 15,000.00 . At last on the 18/05/1950, the respondent went to the appellant and said, that he was willing to sell;, the house for Rs. 14,000.00 . The appellant was then told by the respondent that he was anxious to purchase an Icecream machine which was likely to cost Rs. 1,200.00 and so, he wanted the agreement to be made that very day. Both of them then went to Babu Amar Choudhary, a senior,lawyer of the place at about 9 A.M., but he had then gone to the court which was holding morning sittings, and so, the parties met him at his office at 2 P.M. along with the scribe Khakhan Singh and the necessary stamp paper.. Thereafter, the parties went to the house of Mr. Choudhary and he dictated the draft of the agreement in the presence of his son who was also a lawyer. The draft was taken down by Khakhan Singh. After the draft was thus completed, the appellant, the respondent and the scribe went to the house of the appellant. At this place Khakhan Singh (P.W.11) scribe copied the draft fair on a stamp paper which had already been purchased in the morning that day. After the draft was thus copied on a stamp paper, the appellant paid to the respondent Rs. 10,000.00 and the respondent executed the document admitting in his own handwriting the receipt of the earnest money of Rs. 10,000.00 . The document was then attested by Ganesh Thakur (P.W.5), Jamuna Singh (P.W. 8) and Bihari Lal Saraogi (P.W.9). That, in


























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