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1969 Supreme(SC) 465

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
I.D.Dua : V.Ramaswami
Navalkha And Sons
Versus
Ramanya Das
Case No. : 1085 , 1086 of 1967
Date of Decision : 10/27/69
Advocates Appeared: Bhartari P.C. : Dadachanji J.B. : Desai V.S. : Nair A.V.Velayudhan : Pillai R.V. : Reddy O.P.Ram

Advocates:
A.V.Velayudhan Nair, J.B.DADACHAN, O.P.RAM REDDY, P.C.BHARTARI, R.V.PILLAI, V.S.DESAI

Headnote:

Company Laws – Winding up – Auction Sale – Denial of opportunity – In winding up proceedings of Hyderabad Vegetable Products Co., Ltd. (in-liquidation) the 5th respondent (Official Liquidator) sought permission of the court for the sale of immovable and movable properties and actionable claims of the Company – This application was Company Application – A shareholder of the Company one Sirajuddin Babu Khan also made an application C.A. to a similar effect – On these applications an order was passed appointing Respondents 2, 3 and 4 as Joint Commissioners for purpose of selling immovable and movable properties and actionable claims of the aforesaid Company in accordance with the terms and conditions mentioned in the order. – Held, It is obvious that sale in question was not a public sale which implies sale after giving notice to public wherein every member of public is at liberty to participate – No doubt, device resorted to considerably raised the previous bid yet it was not an adequate price having regard to market value of property to which reference has already been made. – Denial of opportunity to purchase property by persons who would have taken part in auction bid but for want of notice is a serious matter. – Judge having decided that property should be put to auction should have directed auction by public sale instead of confining it to two persons alone. – Since there was want of publicity and there was lack of opportunity to public to take part in auction acceptance of highest bid by Judge was not a sound exercise of discretion. – It is contended on behalf of appellant that confirmation was discretionary with court and division bench ought not to have interfered with discretion exercised by Company Judge. – It is true that discretion exercised by Judge ought not to be interfered with unless Judge has gone wrong on principle. – As already pointed out Company Judge having decided to put property to auction went wrong in not holding auction as a public auction after due publicity and this has resulted inprejudice to Company and creditors in that auction did not fetch adequate price. – Prejudice was inherent in method adopted. – Petition of Padam Chand Agarwal also suggests that want of publicity had resulted in prejudice – Company Judge ought not to have confirmed the bid of the appellant in auction held – Court is accordingly of opinion that division bench was right inholding that order of Company Judge should be set aside – Appeal Dismissed

V.RAMASWAMI,J.

(1) HESE appeals are brought by certificate from the judgment of the Andhra Pradesh High court dated 24/09/1965 in O.S.A. Nos. 3 and 4 of 1965

(2) IN the winding up proceedings of Hyderabad Vegetable Products Co., Ltd. (in-liquidation) the 5th respondent (Official Liquidator) sought permission of the court for the sale of immovable and movable properties and actionable claims of the Company. This application was Company Application No. 67 of 1963. A shareholder of the Company one Sirajuddin Babu Khan also made an application C.A. No. 93 of 1964 to a similar effect. On these applications an order was passed by Jagan Mohan Reddi,J., on 17/04/1964 appointing Respondents 2, 3 and 4 as Joint Commissioners for the purpose of selling immovable and movable properties and actionable claims of the aforesaid Company in accordance with the terms and conditions mentioned in the order. Accordingly a sale proclamation 1/08/1964 was drawn and issued by the respondents 2 to 4 inviting offers for the purchase of movable and immovable properties and actionable claims of the Company as a single unit. According to the terms and conditions of sale the Commissioners were not bound to accept the highest offer and were at liberty to reject any offer without assigning any reason. Immediately after the offer was accepted by the Commissioners the offerer had to deposit 15% of the offer amount as initial deposit and the balance of the amount together with the amount required on non-judicial stamp paper within 15 days from the date of acceptance. Acceptance of the offer by the Commissioners was subject to the condition of confirmation by the High court and the offerer was entitled to take delivery of possession of the properties only after such confirmation. It was made abundantly clear in Clause 16 that in all matters relating to the sale of the properties the decision of the Commissioners shall be final and shall be binding subject to the control of the High court. One of the conditions also was that the proclamation of sale was to be advertised twice in each of the five leading dailies : The Statesman, The Times of India, The Hindu, the Indian Express and the Hindustan Times to ensure wide publicity and the Commissioners were also required to get the proclamation printed and distributed along the likely purchasers. The Commissioners got published the proclamation in four leading dailies only : the Hindu, the Indian Express, The Statesman and the Hindustan Times. No publication was made in the Times of India nor was all the advertisement made twice in any of the said newspapers. In two of them there were two insertions but in the remaining papers there was only one insertion. In addition to the advertisement the Commissioners got printed 300 copies and posted them to various industrial concerns. The last date fixed for the receipt of the offers was 8/09/1964. Not even a single offer was received by that time. The time for receipt of offers was extended by the court to the end of November, 1964 at the instance of the Commissioners. The appellant Navalkha & Sons happened to be the sole offerer. It has offered a sum of Rs. 7,91,001.00 which was made of Rs. 2,50,000.00 for the immovable property and Rs. 5,41,001.00 for the machinery. It made no offer for the actionable claims. The appellant made deposit of Rs. 50,000.00 in the shape of demand draft drawn on the State Bank of Hyderabad. The offer was accepted by the Commissioners on 2/12/1964. The appellant was called upon to deposit 15% of the amount of the offer as initial deposit immediately and the balance together with the amount required for non-judicial stamp paper within 15 days from the date of acceptance. The appellant did make the initial deposit. The Commissioners then made an application on December 3, 1964 to the High court for confirmation of the sale. On 11/12/1964 the High court extended time for payment of the balance amount for two weeks. On 24/12







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