SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
A.N.Grover : J.C.Shah : K.S.Hegde
Mir Muzafaruddin Khan
Versus
Syed Arifuddin Khan
Case No. : 324 of 1967
Date of Decision : 3/25/70
Evidence Act – Section 112 – Issue Relating to Gift – This is an appeal by certificate from a judgment and decree of the Andhra Pradesh High court – Suit out of which the appeal arises relates to the properties which originally belonged to Nawab Zainulabud Din Khan, a retired Revenue Officer, who died at Hyderabad on 18/12/1953 – On the question of legitimacy of the plaintiff the Trial court found in his favour. – High court reversed the decision of the Trial court on the issue relating to the gift of the aforesaid property. – It concurred in the finding of the Trial court that the plaintiff was the son of Syed Zainulabudin Khan and was born on 13/05/1949. – Held, Taking of possession of the subject-matter of the gift by the donee cither actually or constructively is necessary to complete a gift. – High court rightly found that there had been no delivery of possession by the donor to the donee, in the present case, of the property stated to have been gifted by Syed Zainulabudin Khan to defendant No. 4. – As stated before the donor continued receiving rents and profits of the aforesaid property during his lifetime and no mutation was effected in the municipal records in favour of the donee. – It is also not disputed that the municipal taxes and other similar dues continued to be paid by the donor. – Even if there was some declaration of gift it did not have the effect of a valid gift in favour of the donee as one of the essential conditions for completing the gift was not satisfied. – It cannot be forgotten that the donor was a retired Tahsildar (Revenue Official). – He was likely to be familiar with the formalities which were required under his personal law to make a valid gift. – It is inconceivable that he did not comply with all the necessary requirements if he intended or as a matter of fact made a completed gift in favour of defendant No 4. – Appeal Dismissed
A.N.Grover, J.
(1) HIS is an appeal by certificate from a judgment and decree of the Andhra Pradesh High court. The suit out of which the appeal arises relates to the properties which originally belonged to Nawab Zainulabud Din Khan, a retired Revenue Officer, who died at Hyderabad on 18/12/1953. The following pedigree table will be helpful in understanding the relationship between the parties :
(2) IN 1954 Syed Arifuddin who claimed to be the son of Syed Zainulabudin Khan from his wile Mehrunnissa Begam instituted a suit in forma pauperis impleading Khaderunnissa Begam defendant No. 1 who was the daughter and Asmutunnisa Begam defendant No. 2 who was the widow of the deceased as parties. It was stated that his deceased father had left movable and immovable properties set out in lists A, B, and C valued approximately at Rs. 1,61,516-10-8. Out of these defendant No. 1 was entitled to 1/3 share, defendant No. 2 to 1/8 share and to the balance of the property the plaintiff was entitled. Subsequently defendants 3 to 6 applied to the court to be impleaded as defendants as they also claimed interest in the suit properties. The application was granted and the plaintiff was directed to implead them as defendants. The first defendant who is the real sister of the plaintiff admitted the correctness of the case set up by the plaintiff. The second defendant denied that the plaintiff was the son of Syed Zainulabudin Khan as he was born two years after the mother had been divorced by him. Defendants 3, 5 and 6 the sons of Syed Posha Mohiuddin Khan who was the brother of Syed Zainulabudin Khan and defendant 4 son of defendant 3 admitted the relationship of the first and the second defendants to the deceased. They, however, maintained that the plaintiff was not the son and was not thus entitled to any share in his estate. It is unnecessary to refer to all the pleas contained in their joint written statement about the various properties. The main controversy has now centered on one property called "Somajiguda House" which was shown as Item No. 1 in Schedule "A". It was alleged by these defendants that this had been gifted away by Syed Zainulabudin Khan in his lifetime to defendant No. 4.
(3) THE Trial court held, inter alia, that the house "Somajiguda" had been gifted by Syed Zainulabudin Khan to Mir Dawar Ali Khan defendant No. 4 during his lifetime. On the question of legitimacy of the plaintiff the Trial court found in his favour. The High court reversed the decision of the Trial court on the issue relating to the gift of the aforesaid property. It concurred in the finding of the Trial court that the plaintiff was the son of Syed Zainulabudin Khan and was born on 13/05/1949.
(4) WE do not consider it necessary to refer to the other points as well as the properties which were in dispute before the courts below as the learned counsel for the appellants has confined his arguments principally to the question of gift alleged to have been made by Syed Zainulabudin Khan in favour of defendant No. 4. He also made an attempt to assail the decision on the legitimacy of the plaintiff and faintly submitted that an old Citreon Car which was being claimed by the appellants should have been held to be the property of defendant No. 3 as it had been given to him by the deceased during his life-time.
(5) THE gift is alleged to have been made orally on 25/07/1952, by Syed Zainulabudin Khan in favour of defendant No. 4 between 4 to 5 p. m. Certain witnesses, namely, Mir Raza Ali D. W. 5 and Zahur Nawaz Jung D. W. 6 were stated to be present at that time. Mir Muzaffuruddin Khan the father of the donee who was a minor is alleged to have accepted the gift on his behalf. It is said that the possession of the property which had been gifted was delivered by the donor by opening the house which was lying vacant and delivering the key to Syed Muzaffuruddin Khan. On 29/11/1952, Syed Zainulabudin Khan executed a docume
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