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1976 Supreme(SC) 38

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
P.K.Goswami : M.Fazal Ali Syed
Hari Shanker Tripathi
Versus
Shiv Harsh
Case No. : 699 of 1975
Date of Decision : 2/3/76
Advocates Appeared: Agarwala E.C. : Agarwala K.C. : Chatterjee G.S. : Goyal J.P. : Misra S.M. : Shrivastava M.L. : Singh S.P.

Advocates:
E.C.AGARWAL, G.S.CHATTERJEE, J.P.GOYAL, K.C.AGARWALA, M.L.SHRIVASTAV, S.M.MISHRA, S.P.SINGH

Headnote:

Representation of the People Act, 1951 - Section 86(1), 81(1), 37, 2 (1) (h), 39 (1) (a) - General Clauses Act, 1897 – Section 10 - Limitation Act, 1963 - Section 4 or 5 - Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881- Section 25 - Patna High court Rules, 1916 - Rules 6, 7, 26, 119, 2(6), 4 and 3 - Allahabad High court Rules, 1951 – Rule 10 - Election Petition - Election be Declared Void - Election petition was filed by appellant who was one of ten candidates for membership of U. P. Legislative council from Local Authority constituency - Results of aforesaid election were declared and appellant filed election petition in the High court praying that election of respondent No. 1 be declared void and that appellant be declared to be duly elected - Whether there are any merits in application for condonation of delay – Held, In instant case, High court having framed Rules under Representation of People Act which provided for presentation of election petitions to Registrar, which as Court have held could only be done on a day which is not a closed holiday, term "closed holiday" would have to be referred to as defined by High court Rules and not bysection 2(1)(h) of Representation of People Act - In these circumstances, therefore, contention of respondents on this score must be overruled - For reasons given above Court is satisfied that as period of limitation expired during summer vacation which was a closed holiday by virtue of notification issued by High court, Registrar was not competent to entertain election petition nor could appellant have presenter the election petition legally to Registrar during such period – Court is further satisfied that this is a case in which S. 10 of General Clauses Act applies in terms and appellant was fully justified in filing election petition on reopening day of High court - In these circumstances view taken by High court that election petition was barred by time is wrong on a point of law, and finding of learned Judge on issue No. 8 cannot, therefore, be sustained - Order of High court is set aside and matter is remitted to learned Judge for trying election petition in accordance with law - Appeal allowed.

SYED M.FAZAL ALI, J.

(1) THIS is an. appeal against the judgment of S. Malik, J. of the Allahabad High court who was assigned as an Election Judge to hear the election petition filed by the appellant in the High court. The election petition was filed by the appellant who was one of the ten candidates for the membership of the U. P. Legislative council from Basti-cum-Gorakhpur Local Authority constituency. The results of the aforesaid election were declared on 30/04/1974 and the appellant filed the election petition in the High court on 8/07/1974 praying that the election of respondent No. 1 be declared void and that the appellant be declared to be duly elected. The election petition was placed for hearing before the learned Judge after he was assigned as a judge to hear the election petition by the chief justice and the learned Judge framed 20 issues in the case. Issue No. 8 related to the question as to whether the election petition had been properly presented and was within time. As issue No. 8 related to the maintainability of the petition on the point of limitation, the learned Judge took up this matter as a preliminary issue, and after hearing the parties he held that the petition having been filed beyond time merited dismissal under S. 86(1) read with S. 81(1) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951. The election petition of the appellant was accordingly dismissed by the High court by its order dated 10/02/1975 and it is against this order that the presen appeal has been preferred in this court.

(2) THE facts of the case lie within a very narrow compass. It is not disputed that the results of the election were declared on 30/04/1974 and normally the election petition should have been filed in the High court within 45 days from this date. Accordingly the period of limitation expired on 14/06/1974. The petition was, however, presented before the Registrar on 8/07/1974. The appellant relied on the fact that he was not in a position to file the petition in the High court on 14/06/1974 because-the High court was closed for the summer vacation and as the High court was observing a closed holiday the appellant was entitled to file the petition on the reopening day which was 8/07/1974 and accordingly he filed the petition on that day. The appellant, therefore, claimed that his petition was not time-barred in view of the provisions of S. 10 of the General Clauses Act, 1897 which would apply to this case.

(3) THE learned Counsel for the appellant has reiterated the same argument before us as in the court below and has submitted that for all intents and purposes the summer vacation being a closed holiday according to the notification issued by the High court, the appellant was legally entitled to file the petition only on 8/07/1974 when the High court reopened.

(4) THE learned Judge of the High court rejected the contention of the appellant on two grounds. In the first place the learned Judge thought that the matter was clearly covered by the decision of this court in Hukumdev Narain Yadav v. Lalit Narain Mishra,Secondly, the learned Judge was of the opinion that although the High court was closed for the summer vacation, the office of the High court was open and the Registrar was available for entertaining any petition of an urgent nature which was filed by any petitioner and the Vacation bench also functioned during the vacation. In these circumstances the learned Judge thought that there was no justification for the appellant to have waited till the reopening of the High court in order to file the election petition. Mr. S. N. Misra appearing for the respondents more or less supported the view taken by the learned Judge and he also put forward certain additional arguments which will be dealt with later.

(5) AFTER having heard the arguments of the parties and going through the record, we find that the view taken by the learned Judge is legally erroneous. The learned Judge app



































































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