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1980 Supreme(SC) 303

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
A.D.Koshal : M.Fazal Ali Syed
Vinod Kumar Shantilal Gosalia
Versus
Gangadhar
Case No. : 1440-1443(n) of 1970
Date of Decision : 7/24/80

Important Points

The court held that appeals involving a substantial question of law of great importance, likely to govern numerous similar cases regarding mining leases, should be referred to a larger bench for adjudication.

Subject

Civil Law - Mining Law

Headnote

(A) Mining Leases - Substantial question of law - Appeals involving a substantial question of law of great importance likely to govern numerous cases arising out of mining leases in a specific territory - Case referred to a larger bench. (Para 1)

Facts of the case:
Appeals were filed concerning mining leases in a specific territory. After reviewing the judgment of the lower court and the relevant documents, the court observed that the matter involved significant legal questions.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the appeals involve a substantial question of law of great importance which is likely to govern a number of cases arising out of mining leases in the territory.

Issues: Whether the legal questions involved in the appeals regarding mining leases are of such importance that the matter should be referred to a larger bench.

Ratio Decidendi: Where a case involves a substantial question of law of great importance that is likely to have a wide-reaching impact on numerous other cases, the matter should be placed before a larger bench for determination.

Result: Case placed before a larger bench.

Legal Category Hierarchy

  • practice and procedure
    • bench strength
      • reference to larger bench (Para 1)
  • property law
    • mining leases (Para 1)

Table of Contents

1. Appeals concerning mining leases — substantial question of law. (Para 1 )

2. Appeals involve a substantial question of law of great importance likely to govern numerous cases concerning mining leases. (Para 1 )

3. Matters involving substantial questions of law of great importance may be referred to a larger bench. (Para 1 )

4. Appeals referred to a larger bench. (Para 1 )

5. When may a case be referred to a larger bench?

A case may be referred to a larger bench when it involves a substantial question of law of great importance that is likely to govern a number of other cases. (Para 1 )

SYED M.FAZAL ALI, J.

(1) AFTER having heard counsel for the parties we reserved judgment. On going through the judgment of the Judicial Commissioner and the documents and after a careful consideration of the arguments of the parties, we find that these appeals involve a substantial question of law of great importance which is likely to govern a number of cases arising out of mining leases in the present territory of Goa, Daman & Diu. We, therefore, direct that this case be placed before a larger bench. Let these appeals be placed before the Honble the chief justice for orders.

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