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1983 Supreme(SC) 78

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
D.A.Desai : E.S.Venkataramiah
Nawab Ali Alias Hawab Ali Newar
Versus
Hira Devi Bodhia
Case No. : 2993 of 1983
Date of Decision : 2/21/83
Advocates Appeared: Chaudhury N.R. : Choudhary N.R. : Mridul P.R. : Mukherjee D.N. : Parekh P.H. : Sharma Indu

Advocates:
D.N.MUKHERJI, Indu Sharma, N.R.CHAUDHARY, P.H.Parekh, P.R.MRIDUL

Headnote:

Constitution of India,1950 - Decree for eviction - Tenants - Whether there are other tenants near adjacent and around premises occupied by appellant - Landlady seeks possession on ground that existing structure is required to be demolished and a new construction be put up adding to it the ground that the reconstructed premises would be required for personal use of landlady for commercial purposes - There is some dispate between parties about extent of area now in possession of appellant-tenant - Appellant contended that respondent would not be able to put up proposed construction until and unless other tenants occupying other portion of building adjacent to and in vicinity of premises occupied by appellant are evicted – Held, After recording its findings on aforementioned three points High court must further ascertain and determine how much area in proposed new construction should be made available to appellant to be used for residence - It is not necessary for High court to give same area as at present in possession of appellant - High court may keep in mind size of family of appellant nature of his work and in these days of scarcity of accommodation some minimum reasonable space he would require for residence for himself and his family - Once High court after recording its findings on three points hereinabove indicated is of opinion that landlady would be able to undertake proposed new construction High court should mould decree consistent with its findings - In event decree for eviction is affirmed High court shall incorporate a condition in decree that on completion of proposed new construction appellant-tenant shall be rein ducted in area determined by High court – Order Accordingly

D.A. DESAI, J.

(1) SPECIAL leave granted.

(2) THIS mattter was heard on various dates and various alternative proposals were examined with a view to safeguarding the interests of both the sides by making an arrangement satisfactory to both of them. The landlady seeks possession on the ground that the existing structure is required to be demolished and a new construction be put up adding to it the ground that the reconstructed premises would be required for personal use of the landlady, for commercial purposes.

(3) THERE is some dispate between the parties about the extent of area now in possession of the appellant-tenant. The appellant contended that the respondent would not be able to put up the proposed construction until and unless other tenants occupying other portion of the building adjacent to and in the vicinity of the premises occupied by the appellant are evicted. It was further contended that in respect of such tenants no decree for eviction has been obtained and only the present appellant is made to vacate the premises in his possession on the ground of demolition of existing structure and reconstruction.

(4) WHEN the special leave petition came up for hearing we issued notice and called upon the landlady to show the nature of the proposed construction, the extent and carpet area of the proposed new construction. A very detailed map is before us and after protracted discussions ranging over many days, we failed to bring about a meeting of the minds with a view to finalising a settlement. It has, therefore, become necessary to dispose of this matter in the light of submissions made to us. However, we feel that further information is necessary to arrive at a just decision. The only course, therefore, open to us is to set aside the decision of the High court and remit the matter to the High court with a request that it may record its decision on the following three points :

(1) What is the area at present in occupation and possession of the appellant-tenant;

(2) Whether there are other tenants near, adjacent and around the premises occupied by the appellant;

(3) If yes, whether the proposed reconstruction can be proceeded with, without evicting those other tenants.

(5) IF the decision on these points cannot be arrived at by the High court on the evidence on record, it would be open to the High court to get necessary evidence recorded by the trial court retaining the matter to itself

(6) AFTER recording its findings on the aforementioned three points, the High court must further ascertain and determine how much area in the proposed new construction should be made available to the appellant to be used for residence. It is not necessary for the High court to give the same area as at present in possession of the appellant. The High court may keep in mind the size of the family of the appellant, the nature of his work and in these days of scarcity of accommodation, some minimum reasonable space he would require for residence for himself and his family. Once the High court after recording its findings on the three points hereinabove indicated is of the opinion that the landlady would be able to undertake the proposed new construction, the High court should mould the decree consistent with its findings. In the event the decree for eviction is affirmed, the High court shall incorporate a condition in the decree that on completion of the proposed new construction, appellant-tenant shall be reinducted in the area determined by the High court. The High court may direct a time-bound programme to make its decree effective. The High court must specify the date on which the appellant must vacate and hand over the -peaceful possession. A condition shall be incorporated in the eviction decree that the construction shall start by a specific date and a time-bound programme for construction shall be provided indicating the date by which it must be ready for occupation. The High court s

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