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1987 Supreme(SC) 570

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
M.M.Dutt : Ranganath Misra
Workers Of Rohtas Industries Limited
Versus
Rohtas Industries Limited
Case No. : 5222 of 1985
Date of Decision : 7/22/87

Headnote:

Companies Act of 1956 – Section 529-A - Official Liquidator - Effecting sales - Whether company’s assets are sufficient to meet all liabilities is a matter which is yet to be seen and this court really intended to say that there were other assets against which financial institutions could pitch their claims - So far as the remaining prayer of banks is concerned they have asked court to say that payments to workmen should be considered as coming - Court told that tenders have-already been received and it is for Official Liquidator to open them and after appropriate processing place them before learned Company Judge of High court for direction S. 529 and 529-A of Companies Act of 1956 By end of next week Official Liquidator should complete processing and on papers may be placed before learned Company Judge - Court hope and trust that it would be possible for learned Company Judge to dispose of matter within three weeks that is by - Within a fortnight thereafter Official Liquidator may raise funds so that by disbursement of dues of workmen in terms of our previous order can be effected - Official Liquidator has pointed out that he had required company to give a list of workmen and rate at which they were being paid - Grievance is made that there has been no compliance - Appearing for company has assured us that requisite information would be supplied within seven days from today to Official Liquidator - S. 529 and 529-A of Companies Act of 1956 - Nothing would be said in that behalf now as a proposal for restructuring of company is very much afoot and if it materialises that would obviously save company from being wound up - Therefore, until eventuality of winding up comes no orders in that behalf are necessary to be made - Held, Financial institutions State Bank of India and United Bank of India have applied for clarifications and modifications of order - Court have no difficulty in saying that order of this court was made under peculiar circumstances obtaining in this case and may not be taken as a precedent - Learned Attorney General appearing for Union of India was to make a statement as to stage regarding revival of company - He is not available and request on his behalf has been made for adjournment - Court direct matter to be called on when learned Attorney General would on basis instructions make a statement to this court in that regard - Order accordingly

(1) THE Official Liquidator has moved this court for allowing two months further time for effecting sales and thereby raising funds with a view to complying with the directions given by this court on 27/04/1987. There is no objections to the grant of time Counsel on behalf of the workmen points out that such a long time is not necessary.

(2) WE are told that tenders have-already been received and it is for the Official Liquidator to open them and after appropriate processing place them before the learned Company Judge of the High court for directions. By the end of the next week the Official Liquidator should complete the processing and on 3/08/1987, the papers may be placed before the learned Company Judge. We hope and trust that it would be possible for the learned Company Judge to dispose of the matter within three weeks, that is, by 24/08/1987. Within a fortnight thereafter, the Official Liquidator may raise the funds so that by 21/09/1987, disbursement of the dues of the workmen in terms of our previous order can be effected.

(3) THE Official Liquidator has pointed out that he had required the company to give a list of workmen and the rate at which they were being paid. Grievance is made that there has been no compliance. Dr Chitale appearing for the company has assured us that the requisite information would be supplied within seven days from today to the Official Liquidator.

(4) THE Official Liquidator has further pointed out that the transactions proposed to be effected by him attract the liability of sales tax and excise duty. It is further represented that there has been a tenative. valuation of the goods intended to be sold. The dues of the workmen directed to be paid have also been approximately quantified. The gap is small and unless the Official Liquidator is able to dispose of the goods at a higher price than what has been estimated, it would be difficult for him to meet the demand of sales tax, excise duty as also the wages of the workmen. Faced with this situation, the Official Liquidator has asked for directions as to how he can comply with the order after meeting the statutory liabilities.

(5) IN the order of 27/04/1987, this court has already indicated the peculiar circumstances of the case. Those considerations were kept in view when the various claims of the financial institutions were brushed aside from immediate consideration and the wages for the limited period were directed to be disbursed. The same considerations are also germane now when the question of meeting the tax liabilities crops up.

(6) AFTER the sale proceeds are received by the Official Liquidator, if he finds that sufficient surplus funds remain in his hands after paying the wages as directed, he would pay the taxes-sales tax and the excise duty. In case there be no surplus, payment of the taxes may be deferred for some time and the Official Liquidator is directed to explore possibilities of tapping other sources for raising funds to meet those liabilities. The workmen have been facing challenge to their lives and this court on the earlier occasion indicated that in fixing priorities, saving of human lives should be paramount. We endorse that view. That has been the consideration for postponing payment of the public dues, if necessary.

(7) TWO financial institutions, namely, the State Bank of India and the United Bank of India have applied for clarifications and modifications of the order dated 27/04/1987. We have no difficulty in saying that that order of this court was made under peculiar circumstances obtaining in this case and may not be taken as a precedent. Whether the companys assets are sufficient to meet all the liabilities is a matter which is yet to be seen and this court really intended to say that there were other assets against which the financial institutions could pitch their claims. So far as the remaining prayer of the banks is concerned, they have asked the court to say

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