SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
M.N.Venkatachaliah : N.P.Singh : P.B.Sawant
Rumana Begum
Versus
State Of A.P.
Case No. : 492 of 1992
Date of Decision : 8/5/92
Constitution of India,1950 - Article 136 - Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 - Section 3 - Quash - Detaining Authority - Delay in considering and disposing representation it was alleged violated detents constitutional and legal rights which require representation to be considered and disposed of with reasonable dispatch - Detaining Authority however contested writ petition and took stand that representation was not eligible to be treated as statutory representation or as one made in exercise of constitutional rights but ought to be considered as mere non statutory representation in view of fact thetas urged detaining Authority there were three earlier representations made by detent which had been dealt with and disposed of expeditiously by appropriate authority - It was also urged that representation made to governor was really drawing red herring across path as both detent and his wife knew that representation had to be addressed to Chief secretary to government and that representation submitted to governor was subterfuge resorted to by detent – Held, In one of them detent aired grievance that records of medical treatment of his son who had undergone serious cranial surgery had not been restored - Another representation pertained to matters other than validity of detention - Court have been taken through contents of earlier representations relied upon by Detaining Authority as having in effect and substance raised validity of detention - Court are satisfied that purport and content representations cannot be understood way Detaining Authority wants us to understand - They dealt with matters other than validity detention - First and only representation made by detent which raised question validity of detention was one made to governor for consideration which was greatly delayed - Position that representation made to governor must be treated as one made to government was rightly accepted by High court on analogy of pronouncement of this court - Superintendent - Decisions - Union of India and Philippe Anne Duke - State relied on by –counsel for State of Andhra Pradesh do not advance its case any further - First case is an illustration as to how representation would require to be construed in favor and for benefit of detent - Second case deals with non statutory representation presented to Prime Minister in foreign country - In facts of case it requires to be that first representation made by detent for revocation was one made to governor That as observed earlier was not disposed of expeditiously - There was unexplained and unreasonable delay - That itself in our opinion vitiates detention - It is not therefore necessary to consider other contentions urged – Appeal allowed
(1) UNDER Article 136 of the Constitution of India, Rumana Begum, wife of Mohammed Ishaq, seeks special leave to appeal to this court from the order dated 22/04/1992 of the High court of Andhra Pradesh, dismissing her Writ Petition No. 4072 of 1992 assailing her husbands detention under the provisions of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (Act). We have heard learned counsel on both sides. Special leave granted.
(2) ON 30/08/1991, the appellants husband was detained pursuant to the order of detention made by secretary to government, government of Andhra Pradesh, General Administration Department, Hyderabad, in ex- ercise of powers under Section 3(1 of the Act. This detention was challenged before the High court on grounds, inter alia, that the representation made by the detenu to the governor of Andhra Pradesh on 6/10/1991 for the revocation of the order of detention was not disposed of expeditiously, but was delayed by over 174 days in transmitting the representation to the State government and the representation came to be disposed of only on 7/04/1992. The appellant urged that the representation made to the Govmor is for all intents and purposes one made to the State government. The delay in considering and disposing of the representation it was alleged violated the detenus constitutional and legal rights which require the representation to be considered and disposed of with reasonable despatch. The Detaining Authority, however, contested the writ petition and took the stand that the representation dated 6/10/1991 was not eligible to be treated as a statutory representation or as one made in exercise of the constitutional rights, but ought to be considered as a mere non-statutory representation in view of the fact that, as urged by the Detaining Authority, there were three earlier representations made by the detenu which had been dealt with and disposed of expeditiously by the appropriate authority. It was also urged that the representation made to the governor was really drawing a red herring across the path as both the detenu and his wife knew that the representation had to be addressed to the Chief secretary to government and that the representation submitted to the governor was a subterfuge resorted to by the detenu.
(3) THE contentions urged did not commend themselves to the High court. The High court said:
"NO doubt, as pointed out by the learned counsel for the petitioner, a detenu can make a representation to the governor because under the General Clauses Act the State government means the Governor and the governor is bound to forward the representation to the concerned authorities in the State government. But, the contention in this case is that the petitioner and her husband knowing fully well that the representation has to be sent to the Chief secretary of the Government have deliberately sent the representation to the governor on October 6, 1991 to create a ground for delay and to seek to have the detention order quashed on that ground .... From these circumstances, it is obvious that the petitioner had sent the representation to the governor on 6/10/1991 deliberately, though she and the detenu were aware that the representation should be sent to the Chief secretary, with a view to create a ground for challenging the detention on the ground of delay in the disposal of the representation ....
THE governors Secretariat may be receiving several representations every day and obviously the governors Secretariat was not aware of the urgency in a representation sent regarding preventive detention. It is only after the writ petition was filed the government came to know about the representation sent by the petitioner to the governor and then sent a reminder to the governors Secretariat and as soon as it was received by the government on 31/03/1992, it was disposed of expeditiously by 7/04/1992. Therefore, the petitioner knowing fully well th
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