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1992 Supreme(SC) 238

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
(Allahabad High Court)
K. Jayachandra Reddy, M.M. Punchhi
YASHPAL SINGH, APPELLANT
VERSUS
VIII ADDL. DISTRICT JUDGE AND OTHERS, RESPONDENTS.
Civil Appeal No. 4533 of 1990
decided on March 12, 1992.

Advocates:
BHARAT SANGAL, MANOJ PRASAD

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code,1908 - Order 21 Rule 32 - Superintendent of Police - Attachment of his property - Respondent obtained decree for permanent injunction against Forest Department State - Injunction them from interfering in rights of respondent and obtained an interim injunction restraining respondent from cutting and removing trees standing on her plot guise injunction obtained by him in earlier suit - Having obtained temporary injection she reported disobedience thereof to Senior Superintendent of Police District Gorakhpur soliciting help towards obedience of injunction - It appears that appellant herein who was Station House Officer of Police Station - Gorakhpur was asked to take up matter in hand - As remedial step he seized certain logs of wood said to have been cut and removed from plot of land - Lagan Devi and stopped their movement – Held, Position that thus far property appellant is no longer present in District to obstruct or continue obstructing legal process it is idle to contend that order Executing Court in changed circumstance shall remain sustained - These supervening facts must obviously have an impact in molding relief - In second place it is difficult to uphold view Courts below that appellant was person who could be brought within grip of Order - Said provision in an extracted form can be re-written as follows Where party against whom decree for injunction has been passed has had an opportunity of obeying decree and has willfully failed to obey it decree may be enforced in case of decree for an injunction by his detention in civil prisoner by attachment of his property or by both - It is significant and patent that this provision is applicable to party against whom decree for injunction had been passed - Admittedly appellant was not party to suit in which injunction was granted - It may be true that Forest Department State - Parties and being an employee of State of U -P - Appellant is in an indirect way bound by injunction but it cannot be said that he was passed - Word party cannot be constructed so liberally so as to include each and every employee of State of U -P - to have been party to suit in which injunction was passed - Intention manifested in provision seems to confine rigor to party who had contested suit and had suffered decree and it is that party when obstructing is liable of being detained in civil prisoner suffer attachment of his property or both - Thus court are of considered view that on either count appellant need not suffer action Order Rules CPC or to remain threat of attachment of his property or to expose his property to such supposed attachment – Appeal allowed

ORDER

1. This appeal by special leave concerns a Police Sub-Inspector who in the discharge of his duty was about to attract an order under Order 21 Rule 32 CPC as also the prospect of getting his property attached.

2. Respondent 3 obtained a decree for permanent injunction against the Forest Department of the State of U.P. and State of U.P.injuncting them from interfering in the rights of respondent 3 and obtained an interim injunction restraining respondent 3 from cutting and removing trees standing on her plot under the guise of the injunction obtained by him in the earlier suit. Having obtained a temporary injuction she reported disobedience thereof to the Senior Superintendent of Police, District Gorakhpur soliciting help towards obedience of the injunction. It appears that the appellant herein who was the Station House Officer of Police Station, Paniar, Distt. Gorakhpur was asked to take up the matter in hand. As a remedial step he seized certain logs of wood said to have been cut and removed from the plot of land of Smt. Lagan Devi and stopped their movement. Terming the stoppage of movement of logs of wood as defiance of the injunction granted in favour of respondent 3, the said respondent moved the Executing Court under Order 21 Rule 32 CPC complaining obstruction and necessary orders in that regard. He arrayed the SSP and the SHO as respondents. They filed objections before the Executing Court. The objections were dismissed by the Executing Court directing that the property of the appellant and the SSP Gorakhpur be attached ad prayed for. On revision to the district Judge (such revision being competent under a State Amendment) the order was modified to the extent that the SSP was absolved of the obstruction. The appellant on whom came the brunt moved the High Court by means of a writ petition unsuccessfully and this has brought him to this Court.

3. We are told at the Bar by Mr. Bharat Sangal, learned counsel for the appellant that since long the appellant stands transferred to another District and now be is in a promotional post. It is otherwise the admitted position that thus far the property of the appellant is no longer present in the District to obstruct or continue obstructing the legal process, it is idle to contend that the order of the Executing Court in the changed circumstance shall remain sustained. These supervening facts must obviously have an impact in moulding the relief. In the second place, it is difficult to uphold the view of the Courts below that the appellant was a person who could be brought within the grip of Order 21 Rule 32 CPC. The said provision in an extracted form can be re-written as follows :

"E. 32(1) Where the party against whom a decree for injunction has been passed has had an opportunity of obeying the decree and has wilfully failed to obey it, the decree may be enforced in the case of a decree for an injunction by his detention in the civil prison, or by the attachment of his property, or by both."

It is significant and patent that this provision is applicable to a party against whom a decree for injunction had been passed. Admittedly, the appellant was not a party to the suit in which the injunction was granted. It may be true that the Forest Department of the State of U.P. and the state of U.P. were parties and being an employee of the State of U.P. the appellant is in an indirect way bound by the injunction but it cannot be said that he was passed. The word party cannot be constructed so liberally so as to include each and every employee of the State of U.P. to have been a party to the suit in which the injunction was passed. The intention manifested in the provision seems to confine the rigour to the party who had contested the suit and had suffered the decree and it is that party when obstructing is liable of being detained in the civil prison, or suffer attachment of his property, or both. Thus we are of the considered view that on either count the appellant need not suffer

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