SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
J.S.Verma : M.H.Kania
Patasibai
Versus
Ratanlal
Case No. : 1043 of 1990
Date of Decision : 1/30/90
Advocates Appeared: Bobde Ranjana : Bobde V.A. : Gupta Bina : Mudaliar S.D. : Parkhi C.K.Raina : Salve V.P.
Civil Procedure Code,1908 - Rule 3-A of Order XXIII - Reliefs claim - Payment of this amount - Appellants are legal representatives who purchased disputed property Talkies said entered into partnership with respondent representing joint family firm for purpose of running cinema business in Talkies- Some disputes having arisen between parties said together with his wife and children filed Civil Suit court of Civil Judge Class Nagpur against respondent as defendant suit was dissolution of partnership rendition of accounts and ancillary reliefs- On discovery of defendant an application was made by plaintiff for correction being obvious trial court allowed application on permitting defendant firm to be correctly described and Bros" instead - It appears that correction even though permitted was not actually incorporated plaint- However parties were not misled in any manner made initially in plaint which is evident from fact that defendant –Held, Ground that there is no consideration for abandonment of interest which renders corresponding term void- Admittedly terms of compromise show payment of and execution of sale deed defendants who alone thereafter remained interested parties- This is how Salve learned counsel for respondent entire grounds of nullity pleaded in plaint appearing from record itself learned counsel for respondent was unable show that all or any of these averments in plaint disclose a cause of action giving rise to a issue- In Salve was unable to dispute inevitable that plaint was liable to rejected Order Procedure Code on these averments- All that Salve contended was that court did not in fact reject plaint under Order Civil Procedure Code and summons having been issued trial must proceed- In our opinion it makes no difference that trial court failed to perform its duty and proceeded to issue summons without carefully reading plaint and High court also overlooked this fatal defect- Since plaint suffers from this fatal defect mere issuance of summons by trial court does not require that trial should proceed even when no issue is shown to arise- Permitting continuance of such a suit is tantamount to licensing frivolous and vexatious litigation- This cannot be done dispute that plaint averments not disclose a cause of action plaint is liable to be rejected Civil Procedure Code without going into applicability of Order Civil Procedure Code present suit- Having reached this conclusion it unnecessary to adopt technical course of directing trial court to make consequential order of rejecting plaint and instead court adopt practical course of making that order in this proceeding itself to avoid any needless delay in conclusion of this futile litigation - Appeal allowed
Judgment
J.S.VERMA, J.
(1) SPECIAL leave granted.
(2) THE short question involved is the maintainability of the suit which gives rise to this appeal. The appellants contend that the suit is not maintainable even on the plaint averments. The trial court held the suit to be maintainable and the High court has dismissed the appellants revision affirming that view. Hence this appeal by special leave.
(3) THE appellants are the legal representatives of Motilal who purchased the disputed property, ftamely, Goyal Talkies at Kamptee in the year 1946. The said Motilal entered into a partnership on 31/12/1953 with respondent Ratanlal representing the joint family firm "M/s Ratanlal Darndoolal and Bros." for the purpose of running the cinema business in Goyal Talkies. Some disputes having arisen between the parties, the said Motilal together with his wife and children filed Civil Suit No. 19-A of 195 5/08/1955 in the court of Civil Judge, Class I, Nagpur, against respondent Ratanlal as defendant I, the firm "M/s Darndoolal and Bros." as defendant 2 and one Puranmal as defendant 3. The suit was for the dissolution of partnership, rendition of accounts and ancillary reliefs. On discovery of the misdescription of defendant 2 firm, an application was made by the plaintiff for correction of that misdescription. The misdescription being obvious, the trial court allowed the plaintiffS application on 19/08/1955 permitting defendant 2 firm to be correctly described as "M/s Ratanlal Darndoolal and Bros" instead of "M/s Darndoolal and Bros". It appears that the correction even though permitted was not actually incorporated in the plaint. However, the parties were not misled in any manner by the misdescription of defendant 2 made initially in the plaint which is evident from the fact that defendant 1 Ratanlal who filed the separate written statement in the suit on behalf of defendant 2 also correctly described defendant 2 as "Ratanlal Darndoolal and Bros". This suit was compromised between the parties and a compromise petition dated 20/02/1956 signed by the plaintiff, Motilal, Ratanlal for himself as defendant 1 and also on behalf of defendant 2 firm, and the counsel for defendants 1 and 2 was filed in the trial court. This compromise was recorded by the court on 5/03/1956 after the statements of defendant 1 Ratanlal and the counsel for defendant 2 firm were recorded accepting the compromise. One of the agreed terms was that defendant 3 Puranmal should be discharged from the suit apparently because he had no interest in the suit. According to the terms of the compromise, plaintiff was to pay to defendants 1 and 2 a sum of Rs 15,700.00 in full satisfaction faction of their claim subject to final accounting, which included the sum of Rs. 2,600.00 paid to Puranmal by defendants 1 and 2. It was also agreed that on payment of this amount by the plaintiff to defendants 1 and 2 within the specified period, the partnership would be deemed to be dissolved and that defendants 1 and 2 gave up all their rights including the interest acquired by them from defendant 3, Puranmal under the sale deed executed in their favour. It was agreed that the plaintiff would be entitled to possession of the talkies immediately on payment of the amount due to defendants 1 and 2. The receiver Shri K.S. Mishra, advocate^ was required to act in terms of the compromise between the parties which required confirmation of accounts from the account books of the partnership and thereafter distribution of the surplus between the plaintiff and defendants 1 and 2.
(4) THE plaintiff paid this sum of Rs. 15,700.00 on 5/03/1956 well within the specified period; the receiver rendered accounts on 19/03/1956 and an application for correction was made on 3/04/1956. It may be mentioned that full compliance having been made by the plaintiff on 5/03/1956, the receiver gave possession of the Talkies to the plaintiff on 5/03/1956 according to the compromise si
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