SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
K.Ramaswamy : Ranganath Misra
R.L.Gupta
Versus
Jupitor General Insurance Company
Case No. : 6036-a of 1984
Date of Decision : 11/7/89
Motor Vehicles Act - Section 110-A – Motor accident claim – Claim of compensation - Claim was led under provisions of Section 110-A of Motor Vehicles Act to compensation - There were five deaths and injury to one person arising out of one accident - Court find from assessment of compensation made by Tribunal that in regard to death of two persons being has been determined each while for others a fair compensation has been given - But relying upon provisions of Motor Vehicles Act, liability of insurer had been fixed - Question as to why low compensation had been given in regard to two of persons was neither raised nor examined in High court possibly on account of fact that while contending for liability of insurer to satisfy award no specific dispute over quantum of compensation in regard to two deaths had been raised - Interest was granted on compensation amount at six per cent from date of claim – Held, IN regard to amount of compensation counsel for insurer contends that in absence of a specific claim laid in High court about low compensation this question Should not be permitted to be mooted in appeal by special leave Ordinarily legal position is what counsel contends - But in peculiar facts of case court do not think technicality of law should be permitted to stand in way and a fair compensation should be paid in respect of two deaths – Court assess compensation for each of them in absence of any specific evidence - This is keeping in view quantum of no fault liability now provided by statute prospectively - Interest shall be paid at the rate of twelve per cent from date of application till date of payment - Tribunal shall make appropriate adjustments taking into consideration amounts which have already been paid - Insurers liability shall per every death in view of decision of this Court but in two cases stated above amounts shall be confined each - Insurers liability for interest shall be in respect of its statutory liability - Appeal is accordingly disposed of
(1) SPECIAL leave is granted.
(2) HEARD learned counsel for the parties. Claim was led under the provisions of S. 110-A of the Motor Vehicles Act to compensation. There were five deaths and injury to one person arising out of one accident. We find from the assessment of compensation made by the Tribunal that in regard to death of two persons being Ram Joti and Suresh has been determined at Rs. 8,000.00 each while for others a fair compensation has been given. But relying upon the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act, liability of the insurer had been fixed at Rs. 50,000.00 . The question as to why the low compensation had been given in regard to two of the persons was neither raised nor examined in the High court, possibly on account of the fact that while contending for the liability of the insurer to satisfy the award no specific dispute over the quantum of compensation in regard to the two deaths had been raised. Interest was granted on the compensation amount at 6 per cent from the date of the claim.
(3) TWO questions, therefore, have been raised.
(1) AS to Hie claim of compensation in respect of the death of the two persons as determined at the rate of Rs. 8,000.00 each.
(2) The rate of interest on the compensation.
(4) THERE have been several orders of this court in recent cases in compensation disputes where the court has awarded 12 percent interest. There is no dispute that interest is payable from the date of the claim. We are prepared to raise the rate of interest from 6 per cent to 12 per cent from the date of claim till payment.
(5) IN regard to the amount of compensation of Rs. 8,000.00 counsel for the insurer contends that in the absence of a specific claim laid in the High court about the low compensation this question Should not be permitted to be mooted in appeal by special leave Oridinarly the legal position is what counsel conteads. But in the peculiar facts of the case we do not think technicality of law should be permitted to stand in the way and a fair compensation should be paid in respect of the two deaths. We assess compensation for each of them at Rs. 20,000.00 in the absence of any specific evidence. This is keeping in view the quantum of no fault liability now provided by the statute prospectively. The net result is that appeal is allowed in part and following two reliefs are granted:
(1) compensation in regard to two persons for whom Rs. 8,000.00 each shall be enhanced to Rs. 20,000.00; and
(2) interest shall be paid at the rate of 12 per cent from the date of the application till the date of payment. The tribunal shall make appropriate adjustments taking into consideration the amounts which have already been paid. The insurerS liability shall be Rs. 50,000.00 per every death in view of the decision of this Court but in the two cases stated above the amounts shall be confined to Rs. 20,000.00 each. InsurerS liability for interest shall be in respect of its statutory liability.
(6) THE appeal is accordingly disposed of.
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