SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
K.Jayachandra Reddy : S.R.Pandian
Madhumoy Madhusudam Boul
Versus
State Of West Bengal
Case No. : 129 of 1991
Date of Decision : 9/12/91
Indian Penal Code – Section 302 - Relying on the evidence of Public Witness – Offence of Murder – Injury - . Public Witness Investigating Officer recorded statement of Public Witness who is put forward as an eye- witness to occurrence - He stated that on the fateful night he was travelling in truck along with accused - Accused entered in his house and came back with his wife namely, the deceased from the house and both of them boarded truck into drivers cabin and Public Witness was sent on roof of the cabin - He drove the truck to a jungle. Then there he brought down the deceased and throttled her to death - Then he ran truck over her body - Thereafter he dragged the body to the jungle on the left of the road to a short distance from the road - Then he drove the truck to and collected laborers and went to work on his duty. Public Witness 18 also stated that on the way the truck turned upside down on the road and one laborer also died. In respect of this incident a crime was registered – Held, This is highly unnatural and suspicious. He must have been put up as a witness at a belated stage. Further his version that the accused first throttled her to death is proved to be false as per the medical evidence - Having regard to the fact that he is the sole eye-witness we find his evidence wholly unreliable - If his evidence is eschewed, then we are left only with the evidence and are examined to speak about ill-treatment meted out by the accused to his wife - Therefore their evidence does not lead us any further. Public Witness also deposed that he was informed by one Anil known to him earlier, that accused came to his house and asked his wife to give water and thereafter she was not seen. His evidence is to the effect that the accused must have taken the deceased along with him. But this is only a conjecture - There remains the evidence of the two witnesses PWs 9 and 20 - Public Witness 9 is a resident of and uncle of the accused. He spoke about the marriage that took place between the accused and the deceased - He further deposed that the deceased was missing for the last two days and he along with sister of accused went to police station and gave a report. But this is wholly hearsay evidence as he has not actually seen accused taking the deceased in truck - He admitted in the cross- examination that it was the first time he is giving a statement in the court - It may not be necessary for us to refer to other witnesses - From the above discussion it can be seen that evidence of remaining witnesses is wholly insufficient to bring home the guilt of the accused – Appeal dismissed
(1) THE sole appellant is convicted under S. 302 Indian Penal Code and sentenced to death by the Additional Sessions Judge, Bankura. The High Court on reference confirmed the conviction and sentence. Hence the present appeal. The charge against the appellant was that on 17/02/1988 at about 1 a.m. he took his wife in a truck and drove the truck to a jungle. There he throttled her to death and ran the truck on her and thereafter dragged the body from the jungle to the left of the road and disappeared. The case mainly rested on the sole testimony of Public Witness 18, the cleaner of the truck. The trial court examined 22 witnesses. The other witnesses only spoke about certain circumstances. The learned Addi- tional Sessions Judge mainly relying on the evidence of Public Witness 18 convicted the appellant. The same was affirmed by the High court. It is submitted in this appeal that Public Witness 18 was examined at a belated stage and therefore his evidence does not inspire confidence and also is not trustworthy. Fur- ther submission is that the evidence of the other witnesses even, if accepted, did not connect the accused. To appreciate these contentions it becomes necessary to state the facts and also refer to the evidence of the material witnesses. The deceased was the wife of the accused. They were married some years ago and they had a child. The appellant was a driver of a truck owned by Public Witness 8. It is alleged that the accused was ill- treating the deceased. There were strained feelings between them. On 18/02/1988 at about 3 p.m. the Officer-in-charge of the Police Sta- tion received an information from Public Witness 1, a villager that the dead body of an unknown female was found lying in Paharpur jungle. The officer made an entry and endorsed the case to Public Witness 2 for preliminary inquiry. Upon being informed that some unknown person had killed the deceased, the inquest was held, the photographs of the dead body were taken and the body was sent for post-mortem. On 29/02/1988 the father of the deceased with two others PWs 14 and 20 came to the police station and gave a report that the wife of the accused was taken by the accused in a truck on the night of 17/02/1988 and Fe 18/02/1988 at about 1-1.30 a.m. and they have not returned. The same informa- tion was entered in the General Diary. The dead body was identified by PWs 14 and 20. The Investigating Officer got an information that the truck which was driven by the accused met with an accident and he con- tacted the owner Public Witness 8 and verified from him that the accused was the driver of the truck till 17/02/1988 and Public Witness 18 was its cleaner. The Investigating Officer searched the house of the accused and found him to be absconding. They proceeded with the investigation and recorded the statements of some of the witnesses and also got the statements recorded under S. 161 Criminal Procedure Code. The truck was seized. While so, on 27/04/1988 that is two months after the occurrence Public Witness 18 alleged to be cleaner of the truck came to the police station. Public Witness 22 the Investigating Officer recorded the statement of Public Witness 18 who is put forward as an eye- witness to the occurrence. He stated that on the fateful night he was travelling in the truck along with the accused. The accused entered in his house and came back with his wife namely, the deceased from the house and both of them boarded the truck into drivers cabin and Public Witness 18 was sent on the roof of the cabin. He drove the truck to a jungle. Then there he brought down the deceased and throttled her to death. Then he ran the truck over her body. Thereafter he dragged the body to the jungle on the left of the road to a short distance from the road. Then he drove the truck to Bagatabore and collected labourers and went to work on his duty. Public Witness 18 also stated that on the way the truck turned upside down on the road and one labourer also died. I
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