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1994 Supreme(SC) 898

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
(Orissa High Court)
K. Ramaswamy, N. Venkatachala
CHAIRMAN, PURI GRAMYA BANK AND ANOTHER, APPELLANTS
Versus
ANANDA CHANDRA DAS AND OTHERS, RESPONDENTS.
Civil Appeal No. 6308 of 1994
decided on September 12, 1994.

Advocates:
R.MOHAN

Seniority of candidates selected by direct recruitment should be based on the ranking secured at the time of selection, subject to the adjustment of candidates selected on applying the rule of reservation and the roster.

Headnote:

Seniority - Direct Recruitment - Ranking and Joining Date

Fact of the Case:

The appeal arose from a dispute regarding the seniority of candidates selected by direct recruitment as managers of a Rural Bank. The main question was whether seniority should be based on the date of joining duty or the ranking given by the Selection Board.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that seniority should be determined based on the ranking given by the Selection Board at the time of selection, and not on the basis of the joining reports or length of service.

Issues: The main issue was the determination of seniority among candidates selected by direct recruitment for managerial positions in a Rural Bank.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that seniority of candidates selected by direct recruitment should be based on the ranking secured at the time of selection, subject to the adjustment of candidates selected on applying the rule of reservation and the roster.

Final Decision: The appeal was disposed of without interference, as the first respondent had passed away. No costs were awarded.

ORDER

1. Leave granted.

2. This appeal arises from the judgment of the High Court of Orissa in OJC No. 1007 of 1988, dated 4-3-1992. The respondent and others were selected by direct recruitment as managers of Rural Bank. His rank was No. 9 in the merit list. He was directed to be given seniority on the basis of the date of his reporting to duty. It is reported that the first respondent is dead. The only question in this case is that what shall be the ranking among the direct recruits ? Is it the date on which they joined duty or according to the ranking given by the Selection Board ? On comparative evaluation of the respective merits of the candidates for direct recruitment, the Board had prepared the merit list on the basis of the ranking secured at the time of the selection. It is settled law that if more than one are selected, the seniority is as per ranking of the direct recruits subject to the adjustment of the candidates selected on applying the rule of reservation and the roster. By mere fortuitous chance of reporting to duty earlier would not alter the ranking given by the Selection Board and the arranged one as per roster. The High Court is, therefore, wholly wrong in its conclusion that the seniority shall be determined on the basis of the joining reports given by the candidates selected for appointment by direct recruitment and length of service on its basis. The view, therefore, is wrong. However, we need not interfere with the order, since the first respondent has died.

3. The appeal is accordingly disposed of. No costs.

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