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1994 Supreme(SC) 1212

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
(Madras High Court)
K. Ramaswamy, N. Venkatachala
SUPER FORGINGS & STEELS (SALES) PVT. LTD., APPELLANT
VERSUS
THYABALLY RASULJEE (DEAD) THROUGH LRS., RESPONDENTS.
Civil Appeal No. 1754 of 1982,
decided on December 1, 1994.

Advocates:
AMBRISH KUMAR, ANANT PALLI, E.C.AGARWAL

Headnote:

Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 136 - Tamil Nadu Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, 1960 - Section 10 – Offence of death – Enquiry - Partnership firm business - Messrs Super Forgings & Steels Ltd company registered Indian Companies Act is tenant which was carrying on its business in non residential building Street Madras - Petition non residential building which Respondent was landlord - Landlord filed petition against tenant on ground available to him Section Act before Rent Controller at Madras for eviction of tenant from petition non residential building by stating facts which constituted said ground – Held, Litigation ponds power exists absent other special circumstances repelling resort to that course in law or justice - Rulings on this point are legation even as situations for applications of this equitable rule are myriad – Court affirm proposition that for making right or remedy claimed by party just and meaningful as also legally and factually in accord with current realities Court can and in many cases must take cautious cognizance of events and developments subsequent to institution proceeding provided rules fairness both sides are scrupulously obeyed - Legal position adumbrated by three Judge Bench of this Court leaves no room for us to doubt power of this Court to take note of circumstances which have cropped up during pendency of an appeal Article Constitution for ranting denying or molding relief to be given to party in such in such appeal for meeting ends of justice – Hence power of this Court in appeal Constitution take cautious cognizance of events and developments subsequent to institution of eviction proceeding and grant deny or mould relief sought by party in consonance with justice and fair play is not restricted merely because it is exercising its power to deal with an appeal conferred upon it by Constitution - In facts present case as court have pointed out earlier Respondents become disentitle to obtain eviction order Section Act because they are co owners of non residential building where they are carrying on business - Company for carrying on which business deceased Respondent had sought eviction of appellant tenant from another non-residential building of which also Respondents have become co owners after demise of Respondent – Appeal allowed

JUDGMENT

N. VENKATACHALA, J. - This is a tenants appeal by special have granted under Article 136 of the Constitution. It is directed against the judgment and order dated 22-12-1981 of the High Court of Judicature at Madras in CRP No. 1923 of 1981 by which an eviction order made by the courts below against the tenant/appellant under Section 10(3) (a) (iii) of the Tamil Nadu Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, 1960 - "the Act", was affirmed.

2. Messrs Fakruddin and Company is a partnership firm the business of which was formerly carried on by Thyabally Rasuljee, Respondent 1 at non-residential building No. 155, Linghi Chetty Street, Madras, taken on rent, not being his own.

3. Messrs Super Forgings & Steels Ltd., a company registered under the Indian Companies Act is the tenant, which was carrying on its business in a non-residential building No. 118, Linghi Chetty Street, Madras - "the petition non-residential building" of which Respondent 1 was the landlord. The landlord filed a petition against the tenant on the ground available to him under Section 10(3) (a) (iii) of the Act before the Rent Controller at Madras for eviction of the tenant from the petition non-residential building, by stating the facts which constituted the said ground, thus :

"The petitioner submits that he is carrying on business in the name and style of Messrs Fakruddin & Company which is a partnership firm at No. 155 (Old No. 307), Linghi Chetty Street, G. T. Madras-1, which is a rented building and there is a treat of eviction. The petitioner is not in occupation of any building of his own for the business which he is carrying on anywhere in the city of Madras. "

4. Since it was found by the Rent Controller that the facts constituting the said ground of eviction under Section 10(3) (a) (iii) of the Act, on which the landlord had sought eviction of the tenant from the petition non-residential building were satisfactorily established, eviction order was made by him in respect of the petition non-residential building. Though, that eviction order was challenged by the tenant before the appellate authority and the High Court, in appeal and revision, respectively, both the appeal and revision were dismissed by judgments and orders made in them. The present appeal by special leave, filed by the tenant in the year 1982 is directed against the said eviction order of the Rent Controller and judgments and orders of the appellate authority and the High Court.

5. Certain development which have taken place during the pendency of the present appeal in this Court, need mention here as they directly bear on the case under appeal : That in the year 1984, after an order was made by this Court on 29-4-1982, granting special leave to appeal from eviction order of the Rent Controller and the judgments and orders of the appellate authority and the High Court and granting stay of eviction order operating against the tenant, partnership business of M/s. Fakruddin and Company which was carried on by Respondent 1 at the rented non-residential building No. 155, Linghi Chetty Street, Madras came to be shifted to non-residential building No. 151, Linghi Chetty Street, Madras, Respondent 1 in the present appeal, who was the landlord since died on 16-8-1985, that partnership business of M/s. Fakruddin and Company, came to be carried on by some of its partners who are some of the Respondent 2 to 11 in this appeal, brought on record as LRs of deceased Respondent 1. When the said developments were brought to the notice of a Division Bench of this Court presided over by one of us (Ramaswamy, J.), before which the present appeal had come up for hearing on 29-9-1993, an order was made directing the Small Cause Court, Madras, to hold an enquiry into matters relating to the partners who are carrying on the business of Messrs Fakruddin and Company after the demise of Respondent 1, the owners of non-residential building No. 151, Linghi Chetty Street, Madras, where the business of M/s. Fakrud



























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