SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
(Andhra Pradesh High Court)
M.M. Punchhi, Suhas C. Sen
MOOLCHAND AND OTHERS, APPELLANTS
VERSUS
FATIMA SULTANA BEGUM AND OTHERS, RESPONDENTS.
Civil Appeal No. 1081 of 1976
decided on November 14, 1995.
Civil Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 151 - Rule 90 - Order 21 - Sale of property - Sale had been properly conducted - In an administrative suit parties had agreed for sale of property at State of Tamil Nadu - Receivers appointed by court for purpose sold property - Appellants herein are purchasers thereof - Some of parties to suit raised objections to ale purporting to be Order Rule read with Section - An objection was raised before trial court that such objections were not maintainable - Trial court framed preliminary issue and went into matter - It rejected application as being not maintainable – Held, Four are filled up and there are two vacancies - Out four posts already filled up two are by general category candidate sand two by members of Scheduled Castes - Claim original petitioners respondents in this appeal which has been upheld by Calcutta Tribunals that remaining two vacancies should go only to general candidates - Similar direction has been made with respect to other two categories as well - Tribunal further directed that rule of reservation must be applied with reference to posts and not with reference to vacancies - Main contention of Union of India and Railway Authorities in this appeal is that rule of reservation in favor of Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes should be applied to vacancies and not to total number of posts in cadre - It is submitted that Tribunal was in error in holding that rule of reservation should be so applied as to ensure that posts by Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes do not exceed prescribed percentage - It is submitted that this was never intention of Constitution or rule of reservation – Order accordingly
ORDER
1. In an administrative suit, the parties had agreed for sale of a property at Ootacamund in the State of Tamil Nadu. The receivers appointed by the court for the purpose sold the said property. The appellants herein are the purchasers thereof. Some of the parties to the suit raised objections to the sale purporting to be under Order 21, Rule 90 read with Section 151 CPC. An objection was raised before the trial court that such objections were not maintainable. The trial court framed a preliminary issue and went into the matter. It rejected the application as being not maintainable. The respondents herein took the matter in appeal to the High Court which was placed before a Division Bench for disposal. The High Court agreed with the trial court that an objection under Order 21, Rule 90 CPC to such a sale did not lie. But since the sale had been effected by the court through its appointed receivers, the High Court viewed that the court had full control and grip over the matter, empowering it to oversee whether the sale had been properly conducted and if there was any other objection thereto, what was the merit of the objection. This role of the court was spelled out by the High Court to be within the domain of Section 151 SPC which recognises and preserves the inherent powers of the civil court. It is for that purpose that the High Court effected a remand to the trial court to go into the matter, holding the application filed by the respondents maintainable. That view is in question before this Court.
2. After hearing learned counsel for the parties, we are in total unison with the views expressed by the High Court. In an administrative suit, the receivers appointed by the court to perform a function are agents of the court and like a good principal, the court can put the receivers to accountability. To awaken the role of the court in that behalf, applications by the parties connected with the suit are perfectly in order to obviate any doubt entering in that regard and to effect a sense of transparency so that on blame or aspersion is cast on the court for its having handled the matter in a particular way. The courts role is of a balancer.
3. It has also to be born in mind that interests of justice are the primary consideration in granting or not granting prayers in a petition under Section 151 CPC. No rule or procedure can curtail that power of the court. The High Court has rightly pursued that path in permitting the trial court to examine the objections raised, to promote the cause of justice. We, therefore, see no reason to interfere in the said order.
4. The appeal, therefore, fails and is hereby dismissed. But without any order as to costs.
33. Shri Dhavan points out yet another anomaly. Where a candidate belonging to Scheduled Caste gets selected on his merit, i.e., in the general category, he will be treated as a general candidate and on that account he suffers prejudice vis-a-vis another reserved category candidate who could not be selected on his merit (i.e. in the general category) and was selected only because of and under the rule of reservation. For illustrating his submission, learned counsel says, take an instance where out of forty candidates selected, a Scheduled Caste candidate selected on merit stands at SI. No. 18 in the select list, whereas another Scheduled Caste candidate selected under and only because of the reserved quota stands at SI. No. 33. But when the occasion for appointment arises, the Scheduled Caste candidate at SI. No. 33 will be appointed against the first roster point, whereas the Scheduled Caste candidate at SI. No. 18, being a general candidate has to wait for his turn. This, the learned counsel says, amounts, in effect, to punishing the Scheduled Caste candidate at SI. No. 18 for his merit. Because he was meritorious, he was selected in general category and is treated as a general candidate. He suffers all the disadvantages any other general candidate suffers while another Schedule
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