SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
A.S.Anand : M.K.Mukherjee
Rajbir
Versus
State Of Haryana
Case No. : 282 of 1994
Date of Decision : 9/29/94
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 307 - Terrorists and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act, 1987 - Section 3 - Offence committed - Payment of fine - Appellant has been convicted by the Judge of Designated Court offence Section Indian Penal Code and sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for ten years and to pay fine in default of payment of fine to further imprisonment for three years - He has also been convicted under Section of Terrorists and Disruptive Activities Act and sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for five years and to pay fine and in default to further imprisonment for one month – Held, IT is indeed disquietening that recourse to terrorist activities has been taken to settle political score by the barrel of gun rather than through the power of ballot - Appellant shot at former Chief Minister of State in broad daylight at a public function - His action was aimed at creating terror amongst people - Offence committed by the appellant would therefore certainly fall within definition of terrorist activity within the meaning of Section of TADA Act punishable under Section of TADA Act - Keeping in view weapon used by appellant and seat and nature of the injury he has rightly been convicted for an offence under Section Indian Penal Code and Section of TADA Act read with Section of Indian Arms Act also - Court uphold conviction of appellant for various offences for which he has been convicted by Designated court - COURT however find force in submission that sentence awarded by Judge of the Designated court is harsh and excessive and that there was no justification to make the sentence under Section Indian Penal Code to run consecutively with sentence for offences TADA and Arms Act - In our opinion it will meet ends of justice if substantive sentence of years for offence Section Indian Penal Code is maintained but sentence of fine is reduced - In default of payment of fine appellant shall suffer further imprisonment for two months - Appeal allowed
(1) THE appellant has been convicted by the learned Judge of the Designated Court, Bhiwani for an offence under Section 307, Indian Penal Code and sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for ten years and to pay a fine of Rs 50,000.00, in default of payment of fine to further imprisonment for three years. He has also been convicted under Section 3 of the Terrorists and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act, 1987 (hereinafter referred to as the TADA Act) and sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for five years and to pay a fine of Rs 1,000.00 and in default to further imprisonment for one month. He has also been convicted for an offence under Section 6 of the TADA Act read with Section 27 of the Indian Arms Act and sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for five years and to a fine of Rs. 1,000.00 and in default of payment of fine to undergo further imprisonment for one month. Substantive sentences for offences under Sections 3 and 6 of the TADA Act read with Section 27 of the Indian Arms Act were directed to run concurrently but the same were to run consecutively with the substantive sentence for the offence under Section 307 of the Indian Penal Code. A further direction was also given to the effect that fine. if recovered, shall be paid to the injured, as compensation. The appellant has challenged his conviction and sentence through this appeal under Section 19 of TADA Act
(2) THE prosecution case is that Shri Banarsi Das Gupta, a former ChiefMinister of Haryana was the Chief Guest at a function held on 23/9/1990 on theoccasion of the celebration of Maharaja Aggrasain Jayanti. The function washeld in the area of new grain market at Bhiwani. While Shri Banarsi DasGuptawas seated on the stage on a sofa along with Shri Mool Chand Jain, a formerFinance Minister of Haryana and Shri P.D. Makharia, an industrialist ofBhiwani, the appellant appeared from the left side of the stage holding a pistol in his right hand and on coming in front of Shri Banarsi Das Gupta, fired at him from a close range, injuring him on the right side of his chest. Ram Narain, PW 18 who was standing nearby rushed towards the appellant and caught him. Ram Roop, Public Witness 19 who was also present nearby also caught the appellant and made him to fall on the ground. After the appellant was overpowered, the pistol was snatched from him by Pawan Kumar. On the arrival of the police within 15 minutes of the occurrence, the pistol was handed over to the police and the appellant was also taken into custody by Hukum Singh, Inspector
(3) ON receipt of the injury, Shri Banarsi Das Gupta fell into the lap of Shri P.D. Makharia. The injured was removed to the Civil Hospital, Bhiwani. After providing him medical aid, he was referred to the Medical College Hospital at Rohtak. The injured was medically examined and the medico-legal report Ex. P- B, indicating the injuries which were found on the person of Shri Banarsi Das Gupta, was filed in the court. According to the medico-legal report, there was an entry and exit wound of the bullet on the right side of the chest with corresponding hole in the shirt Ex. P-l and baniyan Ex. P-2. The injury was described by Dr K.D. Sharma as dangerous to life. Dr M.S. Shekhon, Public Witness 4 Associate Professor of Surgery in the Medical College Hospital, Rohtak treated Shri Banarsi Das Gupta along with Dr Sanjay Narula, and Dr M.M. Lal. Dr Nalin Sharma, Public Witness 21 who radiologically examined Shri Banarsi Das Gupta found fracture of the sixth and tenth ribs on the right side of his chest. The report of the Radiologist Ex. P-AA was filed in court
(4) THE pistol seized from the appellant, which was the licensed pistol of the appellant, was sent along with the bullet Ex. P-60 and cartridges Ex. P-50 to P-58 recovered from the scene of occurrence, embedded in the sofa on which Shri Banarsi Das Gupta was sitting to the Ballistic Expert, Dr L.A. Kumar, PW 22, Deputy Director, Forensic Science Eab
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