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1995 Supreme(SC) 723

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
K. RAMASWAMY AND B.L. HANSARIA, JJ.
G. Sundarasan, Petitioner
Versus
Union of India and another, Respondents.
Special Leave Petition (C) No. 12376 of 1995,
D/-12-7-1995.

Advocates:
S.SRINIVASA VARMA

The burden of proof lies with the petitioner to establish belonging to the scheduled caste specified in the Presidential Notification.

Headnote:

Scheduled Castes - Government Service - Proof of Caste Status

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, appointed in the quota of Scheduled Castes, was found to not belong to the scheduled caste based on documentary evidence. The disciplinary authority imposed a penalty of forfeiting his pension, which was confirmed by the Tribunal.

Finding of the Court:

The court found the disciplinary authority's decision justified based on the evidence and rejected the petitioner's argument regarding the validity of the caste certificate obtained in 1956.

Issues: Validity of caste status, Imposition of penalty of forfeiture of pension

Ratio Decidendi: The petitioner is required to prove belonging to the scheduled caste specified in the Presidential Notification, and the penalty of forfeiture of pension was warranted based on the evidence.

Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, upholding the imposition of the penalty of forfeiture of pension.

ORDER :- The petitioner was admittedly appointed in the quota of Scheduled Castes in the Income-tax Department and ultimately he rose to the status as Income-tax Inspector. Three years prior to retirement, he was called upon to prove that he is scheduled caste and departmental enquiry was held. He was given opportunity and it was found, relying upon the entries in service book, S. S. L. C. Register and other documentary evidence, that he is not a member of the scheduled caste and as such he is not eligible to enjoy the status as a scheduled caste in the Government service. On that premise, they imposed under Rule 14 of CCS (CCA) Rules, punishment of forfeiting his pension. Calling in question that order dated December 9, 1987, the petitioner filed an O. A. in the Tribunal. The Tribunal, after elaborately considering the evidence on record, confirmed the finding of the disciplinary authority that the petitioner had wrongfully gained appointment against the post reserved for Scheduled Castes and imposition of penalty of forfeiture of pension was legal.

2. We have gone through the reasoning of the Tribunal. We find that the same are perfectly justified. It is vehemently contended by the learned counsel for the petitioner, Shri Srinivasan , that a certificate was issued in 1956 by the competent authority stating that the petitioner belonged to the community recognised as a Scheduled Castes and petitioners grandfather belonged to Thotti Naicken community and he continued in office for the period of 30 years. At this belated stage, it cannot be held that he is not a scheduled caste and cannot be called upon to prove it once over.

3. We cannot appreciate this stand taken by the petitioner. It is for the petitioner to prove that he belongs to the scheduled caste specified in the Presidential Notification in relation to the State to which he belongs and was born. In S. S. L. C. register, the petitioner did not claim his status as a scheduled caste. On the other hand, his fathers name was mentioned as Ganga Naidu and he claimed to be Hindu. In those circumstances the certificate obtained from the Revenue Authorities in the year 1956 is obviously a false certificate.

4. Under these circumstances the penalty of forfeiture of pension cannot be said to be unwarranted. The petition is accordingly dismissed.

Petition dismissed.

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