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1998 Supreme(SC) 519

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
G. B. Pattanaik, G. N. Ray
REGISTRAR, COOPERATIVE SOCIETIES, APPELLANT
Versus
MAHARSHI DAYANAND COOPERATIVE HOUSING SOCIETY AND OTHERS, RESPONDENTS.
Civil Appeals No. 2469 of 1998 (Arising out of SLP (C) No. 160 of 1995) with Nos. 2470 and 2471 of 1998 (Arising out of SLPs (C) Nos. 13828 and 19149 of 1994), decided on April 23, 1998.

The cooperative housing society should not be denied the compact block for constructing residential flats.

Headnote:

Land Acquisition Act - Land Acquisition Dispute - The Delhi High Court quashed a notification for acquiring land and directed the Delhi Development Authority to consider building plans submitted by a cooperative housing society. The society had purchased the land for construction of residential flats, and the court directed the DDA to identify a compact block for the society's use.

Fact of the Case:

The Delhi High Court quashed a land acquisition notification and directed the Delhi Development Authority to consider building plans submitted by a cooperative housing society that had purchased the land for construction of residential flats.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the cooperative housing society should not be denied the compact block for constructing residential flats, and the questions of law agitated in the appeals were not required to be decided for the disposal of the appeals.

Issues: The issues revolved around the quashing of the land acquisition notification, the consideration of building plans by the Delhi Development Authority, and the entitlement of the cooperative housing society to a compact block for construction.

Ratio Decidendi: The court decided that the cooperative housing society should be given a compact block for construction and that the questions of law agitated in the appeals were not necessary for the disposal of the appeals.

Final Decision: The appeals were disposed of accordingly, and the court directed the Delhi Development Authority to consider the building plans submitted by the cooperative housing society and to identify a compact block for their use.

ORDER

1. Leave granted.

2. Heard learned counsel appearing for the respective parties. These appeals arise out of Special Leave Petitions Nos. 13828, 19149 of 1994 and 160 of 1995 filed respectively by the Delhi Development Authority, Union of India and Registrar Cooperative Societies, Delhi assailing the common judgment and order dated 27-8-1993 passed in Civil Writ Petition No. 3177 of 1990, by the Delhi High Court. By the impugned order, the Delhi High Court has quashed Notification No. F-9(56)/75-L&B/14286 dated 7-6-1990, issued under Sections 4 and 17 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 for acquiring 24 bighas and 7 biswas of land in Village Kasoompur, Tehsil Mehrauli, Delhi. The Delhi Development Authority has been directed to consider the building plans which would be submitted by the respondent Maharshi Dayanand Cooperative Group Housing Society Limited, which purchased the land since released from the acquisition proceedings by the a judgment of the High Court. Maharshi Dayanand Cooperative Group Housing Society Limited had purchased about 5 hectares of land for construction of residential flats for its 181 members. It appears that the list of 181 members was duly approved by the Registrar, Cooperative Societies, Delhi and such fact has been noticed in the impugned judgment. It also appears that the Registrar, Cooperative Societies and the Union of India in their respective special leave petitions, have filed the complete list of these 181 members. During the course of hearing on 18-2-1998, this Court passed an order directing the DDA to identify a compact block to be offered to the Cooperative Society for the purpose of delivery of the residential flats. On 25-3-1998, when the matter was again taken up for hearing, the appellant Delhi Development Authority produced the brochure published by the DDA, relating to the proposed project called International Hotel Complex - Vasant Vihar. The disputed land is situated within the area earmarked for the said proposed project. It transpires that some of the lands were earmarked in MPD-2001 for residential purpose directing the revision of the land use of 100 hectares by letter dated 27-6-1996. By the said letter, the area of 100 hectares initially, earmarked for residential purpose, was reduced to 35 hectares only. Consequently, the Zonal Development Plan of Zone F (South Delhi - 1) in which the land in dispute is situated, was changed in 1997, by the DDA in terms of the directions of the Central Government. Pursuant to the directions of this Court given on 25-3-1998, further records were produced for perusal of this Court. The Master Plan for Delhi-2001 has prescribed the following norms for Residential Plot Group Housing. "Residential Plot Group Housing (002) Minimum size of plot - 4000 (sq. m), maximum ground coverage 33.33%, maximum floor area ratio 133, maximum height 26 m, other controls." The net housing density permissible shall be 140 Dus per hectare with 15 per cent variation on either side. This should be indicated in the Zonal Plan/Layout Plan taking into consideration the gross residential density prescribed for the area. At the premises level, the maximum variation of net density shall be 5 per cent.

3. The land purchased by the Society is 24 bighas and 7 biswas which is approximately 2 hectares. According to the norms prescribed by the Master Plan of Delhi-2001, the Society is entitled to 1.5 hectares of land in compact block, within the 35 hectares of land earmarked for residential purpose in the project known as The International Hotel Complex, Vasant Vihar, New Delhi. The said compact block of 1.5 hectares would be in exchange for the total land of the Society which is the subject-matter of dispute in these appeals. If the Society is given the said 1.5 hectares of land in the compact block, the Society will not be entitled for any monetary compensation for the area of its land given in exchange. The right of the Society to build will be subject to the approval

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