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1998 Supreme(SC) 472

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
B. P. Jeevan Reddy, K. S. Paripoornan
SUPERINTENDENT, GOVT. T. B. SANATORIUM AND ANOTHER, APPELLANTS
Versus
J. SRINIVASAN, RESPONDENT.
Civil Appeal No. ... of 1996 (Arising out of SLP (C) No. 21884 of 1995),
decided on April 8, 1996.

The sufficiency of evidence to support a finding of guilt in disciplinary proceedings, and the limited scope of the Tribunal's authority to interfere with the disciplinary authority's decision.

Headnote:

Disciplinary Enquiry - Male Nursing Assistant - The court found that the disciplinary authority's decision to remove the respondent was justified, as there was sufficient evidence to support the finding of guilt, and the Tribunal's interference was unwarranted.

Fact of the Case:

The respondent, a Male Nursing Assistant, was accused of misbehaving with a patient's wife at the TB Hospital. The disciplinary proceedings were initiated based on a complaint filed by the lady, although she and her husband had left the hospital and later the husband died of TB in Andhra Pradesh.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the Tribunal's decision to allow the original application was not justified, as there was sufficient evidence, including testimony from co-workers and other patients, to support the finding of guilt against the respondent. The court also held that the failure to provide a copy of the preliminary enquiry report to the respondent did not prejudice the outcome of the disciplinary proceedings.

Issues: The issues revolved around the sufficiency of evidence to support the finding of guilt against the respondent, the requirement to provide the preliminary enquiry report to the respondent, and the Tribunal's authority to interfere with the disciplinary authority's decision.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Tribunal could only interfere with the disciplinary authority's decision if there was 'no evidence' to support the finding of guilt, which was not the case here. The court also found that there was no rule requiring the preliminary enquiry report to be served upon the respondent before commencing the enquiry, and no prejudice resulted from its absence.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the judgment of the Tribunal was set aside, with no costs awarded.

ORDER

1. Leave granted.

2. Heard learned counsel for the parties.

3. This appeal is preferred against the judgment of a learned Single Member of the Tamil Nadu Administrative Tribunal allowing the original application filed by the respondent.

4. The respondent was a Male Nursing Assistant in the TB Hospital. The charge against him is that he tried to misbehave with the wife of an in-patient during the night. Even earlier he had tried to tease her. The proceedings were initiated on the basis of a complaint filed by the said lady. Actually, the lady and her husband left the hospital and went to their place in the State of Andhra Pradesh where the husband is said to have died later of TB.

5. On the basis of the preliminary enquiry report, a regular enquiry was ordered. The Enquiry Officer examined a co-worker and certain other persons who were present in the ward at the relevant time. In spite of efforts being made, the presence of the lady (with whom the respondent is said to have misbehaved) could not be secured. Even so on the basis of the evidence available, the Enquiry Officer reported that the respondent is guilty. (The enquiry was actually conducted by a team of two doctors, Dr Rangarajan and Dr Mancy Alexander.) On the basis of the enquiry report, the disciplinary authority ordered the removal of the respondent.

6. The Tribunal has allowed the original application on two grounds, viz., (i) that a copy of the preliminary enquiry report was not furnished to the respondent and (ii) that the complainant or her husband were not examined at the enquiry and, therefore, the respondent had no opportunity to cross-examine them.

7. After hearing the counsel for both the parties, we are satisfied that the order of the Tribunal cannot stand. Taking the second ground first, we find that even though the complainant or her husband were not examined at the regular enquiry, there is other evidence including the evidence of the co-worker and another co-patient upon which the finding recorded against the respondent can be sustained. The Tribunal could not have gone into the adequacy of evidence. It could interfere only if it is a case of "no evidence" - and that is not the case here. Coming to the first ground, the respondent has not shown that there is any rule requiring that the preliminary enquiry report should be served upon the delinquent officer/employee before commencing the enquiry. No prejudice is shown to have resulted to the respondent on account of not supplying the said report. In the circumstances, the findings of the disciplinary authority could not have been interfered with by the Tribunal.

8. The appeal is accordingly allowed and the judgment in order to the Tribunal is set aside. No costs.

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