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1996 Supreme(SC) 1211

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
B. L. Hansaria, G. N. Ray
JAGAT PRASAD, APPELLANT
Versus
STATE OF U.P. RESPONDENT.
Criminal Appeal No. 91 of 1986,
decided on August 8, 1996.

The court emphasized the importance of the substantial question of law regarding the interpretation and application of various articles of the Constitution, leading to the direction for the matter to be heard by a Constitution Bench.

Headnote:

Code of CrPC - Challenge to vires of Section 9 - The court directed the matter to be heard by a Constitution Bench due to the substantial question of law regarding the interpretation and application of various articles of the Constitution, with far-reaching consequences.

Fact of the Case:

The vires of Section 9 of the Code of CrPC (U.P. Amendment) Act, 1976 was challenged on the ground of violation of Articles 19, 14, and 21 of the Constitution of India.

Finding of the Court:

The court directed the matter to be heard by a Constitution Bench due to the substantial question of law regarding the interpretation and application of various articles of the Constitution, with far-reaching consequences.

Issues: Challenge to vires of Section 9 of the Code of CrPC (U.P. Amendment) Act, 1976 on the ground of violation of Articles 19, 14, and 21 of the Constitution of India.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found the point raised in the petition to be a substantial question of law with far-reaching consequences, and therefore directed the matter to be heard by a Constitution Bench.

Final Decision: The matter was directed to be placed before the Honble the Chief Justice of India for being heard by a Constitution Bench.

ORDER

1. In this petition, the vires of Section 9 of the Code of CrPC (U.P. Amendment) Act, 1976 (Act 16 of 1976) has been challenged on the ground that the section is violative of Articles 19, 14 and 21 of the Constitution of India. Considering the importance of the point raised in Writ Petition No. 5883 of 1980, a Bench of this Court by an order dated 31-3-1981 [Ram Narayan Singh v. State of U.P., (1981) 2 SCC 757] the said writ petition to be considered by a larger Bench by noting that the point involved was a very substantial question of law as to the interpretation a and application of various articles of the Constitution having far-reaching consequences, not only in the State of U.P. but in other States if they choose to follow suit and adopt the stand taken by the U.P. Legislature. It was also indicated in the said order that Section 438 of the Code of CrPC as introduced by Parliament is applicable to all the States.

2. It however appears that the said writ petition came up before a Constitution Bench of this Court and the same was disposed of on 18-2-1983 without considering the case on merits because the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner did not press the writ petition. In the impugned order, reference has been made to Writ Petition (Crl.) No. 5883 of 1980 which was referred to the larger Bench. Since the question was pending before the larger Bench of this Court, the High Court did not decide the question raised in the application. As it appears to us that the points raised for decision have far-reaching consequences and such question should be decided by a larger Bench, we direct that this matter be placed before the Honble the Chief Justice of India for being heard by a Constitution Bench.

3. The report of the Registry dated 31-7-1996 reveals that the original record has not been received from the High Court as well as from the trial court. Let a reminder be sent so that the records be transmitted to this Court at an early date.

Court Master

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