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1998 Supreme(SC) 119

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
A. P. Misra, S. C. Agarwal, S. Saghir Ahmad
DR ANIL KUMAR, APPELLANT
Versus
STATE OF BIHAR AND OTHERS, RESPONDENTS.
Civil Appeal No. 475 of 1998 (Arising out of SLP (C) No. 14932 of 1997),
decided on January 27, 1998.

The timing of relevant judgments and the peculiar facts of a case can influence the decision regarding the disturbance of admissions.

Headnote:

Admission - Postgraduate Medical Course - Interpretation of Merit List

Fact of the Case:

The appellant, placed at Serial No. 1 in the reserved category, was placed in the general category based on the merit list and could not get admission in the postgraduate course. The High Court dismissed the writ petition, and the Division Bench upheld the decision based on a previous judgment.

Finding of the Court:

The appellant was granted admission to the course before the relevant judgment was delivered, and considering the peculiar facts and circumstances, the court set aside the High Court's decision and allowed the appellant to continue with the studies for the course.

Issues: Admission based on merit list and category placement, effect of previous judgment on the appellant's case.

Ratio Decidendi: The appellant's admission to the course should not be disturbed due to the timing of the relevant judgment and the peculiar facts of the case.

Final Decision: The appeal is partly allowed, and the impugned judgment of the High Court is set aside to the extent it disturbs the appellant's admission to the course.

ORDER

1. Special leave granted.

2. This matter relates to the admission to the postgraduate medical course on the basis of the result of the Postgraduate Medical Admission Test, 1992. In the merit list prepared on the basis of the said test the appellant was placed at Serial No. 1 in the reserved category of Scheduled Caste candidates. He had opted for M.S. (General Surgery) degree course in Patna Medical College Hospital. He was, however, placed in the general category and since in the general category his merit position was lower, he could not get admission in any of the subjects for the postgraduate course. He filed a writ petition in the High Court which was dismissed by the learned Single Judge and the letters patent appeal filed by the appellant against the said judgment has also been dismissed by the Division Bench of the High Court by the impugned judgment on the basis of the judgment of this Court in State of Bihar v. M. Neethi Chandra ((1996) 6 SCC 36).

3. In M. Neethi Chandra ((1996) 6 SCC 36) this Court, while holding that the circular of the Government of Bihar dated 7-2-1992 could not have the effect of operating to the prejudice of a candidate belonging to the general (sic reserved) category who is placed on a higher place in the merit list and has been placed in the general category without his consent, has said that the decision would not affect the candidates who have been granted admission.

4. Shri Sanyal, the learned Senior Counsel appearing for the appellant, has submitted that while the writ petition of the appellant was pending in the Patna High Court, he was granted admission to the M.S. (General Surgery) course in the Patna Medical College Hospital against a vacant seat on 16-3-1996 and that he joined the course on 18-3-1996. It is pointed out that the judgment in M. Neethi Chandra ((1996) 6 SCC 36) was delivered on 10-9-1996, i.e., after the appellant had been given admission to the M.S. (General Surgery) course.

5. Having regard to the fact that the appellant had been granted admission against a vacant seat in M.S. (General Surgery) course in the Patna Medical College Hospital prior to the decision in M. Neethi Chandra ((1996) 6 SCC 36) we are of the opinion that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of this case the said admission of the appellant in the M.S. (General Surgery) should not be disturbed and he may be allowed to continue with the studies for the said course. The appeal is, therefore, partly allowed and the impugned judgment of the High Court is set aside to the extent it disturbs the admission of the appellant to the M.S. (General Surgery) course in the Patna Medical College Hospital. No order as to costs.

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