SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
M. Jagannadha Rao, S. B. Majmudar
STATE OF PUNJAB AND OTHERS, APPELLANTS
Versus
DEVINDER SINGH AND OTHERS, RESPONDENTS.
Civil Appeal No. 4942 of 1997 (Arising out of SLP (C) No. 1502 of 1997),
decided on July 21, 1997.
Equal Pay for Equal Work - Whether High Court was justified in directing appellant-State to pay to respondents-petitioners before High Court salary and allowances as are being paid to regular employees holding similar posts and whether respondents could be entitled to payment of difference of pay scale for period of last three years from date of filing of writ petition - It is not a dispute and cannot be disputed that respondents are NMR daily wage Ledger-Keepers/Ledger Clerks - Their contention before High Court was that they were doing same work as regular Ledger Clerks who are recruited by employer - Consequently they must be paid equal pay on ground of equal work - In our view principle of Equal Pay for Equal Work can enure to respondents to limited extent that when they were found to have been giving similar work as Ledger Clerks/Ledger-Keepers they could have been paid minimum of pay scale of a Ledger-Keeper which was available to regularly appointed Ledger-Keepers/Ledger Clerks - Learned counsel for respondents could not successfully contend that such an order should not have been passed - Held, Court therefore allow this appeal to limited extent that though respondents are entitled on the principle of Equal Pay for Equal Work to get salary available to Ledger-Keepers/Ledger Clerks who are regularly recruited they would be entitled to minimum of pay scale of Ledger-Keepers which may be available to regularly appointed Ledger-Keepers and they cannot be straightaway paid running time scale as they were not regularly appointed as Ledger-Keepers/Ledger Clerks - If respondents claim to be regularised it will be open to respondents to approach appellants for same which request obviously will be considered by appellants on its own merits - Direction issued by High Court in favour of respondents entitling them to get salary and allowances as regularly appointed employees is set aside and instead it is directed that respondents will be entitled to get minimum of pay scale available to Ledger-Keepers/Ledger Clerks with permissible allowances on that basis and difference between emoluments already paid to each of respondents and those payable to them pursuant to present order will be payable to respondents for a period of three years prior to filing of writ petition and thereafter minimum salary in time scale of Ledger-Keepers/Ledger Clerks with appropriate allowances thereon shall be available to respondents so long they work as daily wage Ledger-Keepers/Ledger Clerks - In view of present order if in case any amount is found to have been paid to respondents in excess it will be adjusted in a phased and reasonable manner so that respondents may not be out of pocket to a large extent - No costs - Ordered Accordingly
ORDER
1. Leave granted.
2. By consent of learned counsel for the parties the appeal is taken up for final hearing.
3. The short question is whether the High Court was justified in directing the appellant-State to pay to the respondents-petitioners before the High Court the salary and allowances as are being paid to the regular employees holding similar posts and whether the respondents could be held entitled to the payment of difference of the pay scale for the period of last three years from the date of filing of the writ petition. It is not a dispute and cannot be disputed that the respondents are NMR daily wage Ledger-Keepers/Ledger Clerks. Their contention before the High Court was that they were doing the same work as regular Ledger Clerks who are recruited by the employer. Consequently, they must be paid equal pay on the ground of equal work. In our view, the principle of "Equal Pay for Equal Work" can enure to the respondents to the limited extent that when they were found to have been giving similar work as Ledger Clerks/Ledger-Keepers they could have been paid the minimum of the pay scale of a Ledger-Keeper which was available to regularly appointed Ledger-Keepers/Ledger Clerks. Learned counsel for the respondents could not successfully contend that such an order should not have been passed. We, therefore, allow this appeal to the limited extent that though the respondents are held entitled on the principle of "Equal Pay for Equal Work" to get the salary available to the Ledger-Keepers/Ledger Clerks who are regularly recruited, they would be entitled to the minimum of the pay scale of the Ledger-Keepers which may be available to the regularly appointed Ledger-Keepers and they cannot be straightaway paid the running time scale as they were not regularly appointed as Ledger-Keepers/Ledger Clerks. If the respondents claim to be regularised, it will be open to the respondents to approach the appellants for the same which request obviously will be considered by the appellants on its own merits. The direction issued by the High Court in favour of the respondents entitling them to get the salary and allowances as regularly appointed employees is set aside and instead it is directed that the respondents will be entitled to get the minimum of the pay scale available to the Ledger-Keepers/Ledger Clerks with permissible allowances on that basis and the difference between the emoluments already paid to each of the respondents and those payable to them pursuant to the present order will be payable to the respondents for a period of three years prior to the filing of the writ petition and thereafter minimum salary in the time scale of Ledger-Keepers/Ledger Clerks with appropriate allowances thereon shall be available to the respondents so long they work as daily wage Ledger-Keepers/Ledger Clerks. In view of the present order if in case any amount is found to have been paid to the respondents in excess, it will be adjusted in a phased and reasonable manner so that the respondents may not be out of pocket to a large extent. No costs.
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