SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
A. S. Anand, K. Venkataswami
ABDULALIM, APPELLANT
Versus
SHEIKH JAMAL UDDIN ANSARI AND OTHERS, RESPONDENTS.
Civil Appeal No. 5072 of 1993,
decided on November 27, 1997.
U.P Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972 - Section 21(1)(a) - Application - Sale deed - Dispute in instant appeal pertains to a shop situate in Mohalla Bazar Bagh Bahadurganj known as Bazarganj Moradabad - Initially shop in question was owned by Respondent and his real brother - Vide a registered sale deed executed sold his share in shop to appellant who became a co-owner of premises in question to extent of half share - Respondent continued to be co-owner to extent of other half share - Respondent filed an application for release of shop under Section 21(1)(a) of U.P Urban Buildings Act before prescribed authority in - Application was dismissed by prescribed authority principally on ground that since appellant had become a co-owner of premises application for release was not maintainable - Appeal filed by Respondent in Court of Additional District Judge Moradabad failed - Respondent thereafter filed civil miscellaneous writ petition before High Court of Allahabad - Though High Court confirmed findings of fact recorded by courts below it that application for release was maintainable as sale deed executed in favour of appellant could not change his status of being a tenant of premises - Hence this appeal by special leave - Held, Release application under Section 21(1)(a) of Act was not maintainable because appellant-tenant had in meanwhile acquired co-ownership rights in demised shop - Change of status of tenant to that of being an equal co-owner of unpartitioned property would therefore lead to an irresistible conclusion that release application was not maintainable - It is not disputed that there has been no partition of suit premises till date - High Court was under circumstances not justified in upsetting findings of trial court and appellate court in exercise of its writ jurisdiction - Appeal Succeeds Allowed
ORDER
1. This appeal by special leave is directed against the order of the High Court of Allahabad in Civil Miscellaneous Writ Petition No. 12434 of 1990, decided on 4-9-1992.
2. The dispute in the instant appeal pertains to a shop situate in Mohalla Bazar Bagh, Bahadurganj, known as Bazarganj, Moradabad. Initially, the shop in question was owned by Respondent 1 and his real brother - Sheikh Burhan Uddin. Vide a registered sale deed executed on 12-4-1988, Sheikh Burhan Uddin sold his share in the shop to the appellant, who, thus, became a co-owner of the premises in question to the extent of half share. Respondent 1 continued to be the co-owner to the extent of the other half share. Respondent 1 filed an application for release of the shop under Section 21(1)(a) of the U.P Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972 (hereinafter "the Act") before the prescribed authority in 1987. The application was dismissed on 29-3-1989 by the prescribed authority principally on the ground that since the appellant had become a co-owner of the premises, the application for release was not maintainable. Appeal filed by Respondent 1 in the Court of Additional District Judge, Moradabad failed on 24-1-1990. Respondent 1, thereafter, filed civil miscellaneous writ petition before the High Court of Allahabad. Though the High Court confirmed the findings of fact recorded by the courts below, it held that the application for release was maintainable, as the sale deed executed in favour of the appellant on 12-4-1988 could not change his status of being a tenant of the premises. Hence this appeal by special leave.
3. We have heard learned counsel for the parties.
4. Both the trial court and the appellate court were fully justified in holding that the release application under Section 21(1)(a) of the Act was not maintainable because the appellant-tenant had, in the meanwhile, acquired co-ownership rights in the demised shop. The change of status of the tenant to that of being an equal co-owner of the unpartitioned property, would, therefore, lead to an irresistible conclusion that the release application was not maintainable. It is not disputed that there has been no partition of the suit premises till date. The High Court was, under the circumstances, not justified in upsetting the findings of the trial court and the appellate court in exercise of its writ jurisdiction.
5. Thus, for what we have stated above, this appeal succeeds and is allowed. The order of the High Court dated 4-9-1992 is set aside and that of the trial court and the appellate court restored. There shall, however, be no order as to costs.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.