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1994 Supreme(SC) 142

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
K. Ramaswamy and B.L. Hansaria, JJ.
Civil Appeal No. 2254 of 1994
Decided On: 28.01.1994
Billa Jagan Mohan Reddy and Anr. Appellants
Vs.
Billa Sanjeeva Reddy and Ors. Respondent
Counsel for the Parties
For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff: D. Prakash Reddy and Rani Chhabra, Advs.

Advocates:
D.PRAKASH REDDY, RANI CHHABRA

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code,1908 - Order 13,41 and XIII - Rule 1, 12 and 27 - Land Acquisition Act,1894 - Section 30 - Limitation Act - Section 5 –Claim of Compensation - Appellants are first party in reference proceedings Under Section 30 of Land Acquisition Act which relates to an extent of gunthas of land in Chintagattu village Warangal District Andhra Pradesh acquired due to submersion of Pochampadu Project - After deter mination of compensation since appellants claimed share therein and was objected to by party/respondents Collector made a reference Under Section 30 and it is now pending a decision therein - Title of appellants to claim compensation is based on entries in record of rights revenue records to show pre-existing title - They sought to prove it by filing copies of family holdings khasra Pahnin and Pahni Patrikas for year and Certified Copy of Pahani from M.R.O. Hasanparthy of for year and other documents - Documents were sought to be produced by an application for condonation of delay in their production Under Order 13 Rule (12) of C.P.C - These documents are public documents - Sub-or- dinate Judge dismissed same - On revision High Court dismissed by order - This appeal by special leave - Held, Court is enjoined under Sub-rule (2) to receive such documents provided they are accompanied by an accurate list thereof prepared in prescribed form - If they are not in partys possession or custody it shall be filed by party along with an application to condone delay in filing them - Explanation for delay is not as rigorous as one filed Under Section 5 of Limitation Act - These documents were not in possession or custody of appellants but they have obtained certified copies from revenue authorities and sought to be produced - It is undoubted that there is a delay in production of said documents - But trial court had stated that application was filed at stage of arguments seeking to produce those documents and sought to rely upon documents - It is settled law that if documents are found to be relevant to decide real issue in controversy - And when Court felt that interest of justice requires that documents may be received exercising power under Order 41 Rule 27 C.P.C - Appellate court would receive documents and consider their effect thereof - When such is position when documents are sought to be produced in trial court before arguments are completed normally they may be received an opportunity given to prove them and rebuttal if any their relevance and effect may have be considered in deciding issues arose in controversy - Under these circumstances trial court was not justified in refusing to condone delay and to receive documents - High Court also committed same error in not considering effect in this behalf in right perspective - Orders are accordingly set aside and delay in filing documents is condoned - Trial Court is directed to receive documents give an opportunity to parties to prove documents and if necessary opportunity to respondent to rebut same and then dispose of reference according to law - Appeal Allowed

ORDER

1. The Office Report and also the affidavit of dasti service would prove that respondent Nos. 1, 3 and 4 have been served by usual mode and respondent Nos. 3, 5, 6 and 7 refused to receive notice even by dasti. Under these circumstances the service in the S.L.P. is complete. When the case was called, no one appeared for them, nor did they appear in person.

2. Leave granted Heard learned counsel for the appellants.

3. The appellants are the first party in the reference proceedings Under Section 30 of the Land Acquisition Act which relates to an extent of Acre 33.09 gunthas of land in Chintagattu village, Warangal District, Andhra Pradesh, acquired due to submersion of Pochampadu Project. After deter mination of compensation, since the appellants claimed l/4th share therein and was objected to by the 2nd party/respondents, the Collector made a reference Under Section 30 and it is now pending a decision therein. The title of the appellants to claim compensation is based on the entries in the record of rights, revenue records to show pre-existing title. They sought to prove it by filing copies of family holdings, khasra Pahnin and Pahni Patrikas for the year 1954-55 and Certified Copy of Pahani from M.R.O. Hasanparthy of S. Nos. 22A, 48, 55, 56, 57/C, 58/B, 58/C for the year 1959-60 to 1969-70 and other documents. The documents were sought to be produced by an application for condonation of delay in their production Under Order 13, Rule (12) of C.P.C. These documents are public documents. The sub-or- dinate Judge dismissed the same. On revision, the High Court dismissed the C.R.P. No. 2805/92 by order dated 5.7.1993. Thus this appeal by special leave.

Order XIII Rule 1 provides thus:

"1. Documentary evidence to be produced at or before settlement of issues -

(1) The parties or their pleaders shall produce, at or before the settlement of issues, all the documentary evidence of every description in their possession or power, on which they intend to rely, and which has not already been filed in Court, and all documents which the Court has ordered to be produced.

(2) The Court shall receive the documents so produced;

Provided that they are accompanied by an accurate list thereof prepared in such form as the High Court directs."

It is clear from its bare reading that the parties or their counsel shall be required to produce all the documentary evidence in their possession or power which they intend to rely on to establish their right along with pleadings or before settlement of the issues. The Court is enjoined under Sub-rule (2) to receive such documents provided they are accompanied by an accurate list thereof prepared in the prescribed form. If they are not in the partys possession or custody, it shall be filed by the party along with an application to condone the delay in the filing them. The explanation for delay is not as rigorous as one filed Under Section 5 of the Limitation Act. These documents were not in the possession or custody of the appellants, but they have obtained certified copies from the revenue authorities and sought to be produced. It is undoubted that there is a delay in production of the said documents. But the trial court had stated that the application was filed at the stage of arguments, seeking to produce those documents and sought to rely upon the documents. It is settled law that, if the documents are found to be relevant to decide the real issue in the controversy. And when the Court felt that interest of justice requires that the documents may be received, exercising the power under Order 41, Rule 27 C.P.C. the appellate court would receive the documents and consider their effect thereof. When such is the position, when the documents are sought to be produced in the trial court, before the arguments are completed, normally they may be received; an opportunity given to prove them and rebuttal if any their relevance and effect may have, be considered in deciding the issues arose in the controversy. Under thes

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