SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
K. Venkataswami and B.N. Kirpal, JJ.
C.A. No. 2263 of 1993
Decided On: 04.12.1997
V.P. State Road Transport Corpn. and Ors. Appellants
versus
A.K. Parul Respondent
Judicial Review - Disciplinary Action - Punishment Imposition
Fact of the Case:
The respondent, a former Bus Conductor, was charged for taking passengers without a ticket, found guilty, and removed from the post. The High Court set aside the punishment and directed reinstatement and benefits for the respondent.
Finding of the Court:
The Court held that the High Court's interference with the punishment imposed by the Disciplinary Authority was not justified, especially when the charges were proved. The appeal was allowed, and the High Court's order was set aside.
Issues: Interference with punishment by High Court, Judicial Review of Disciplinary Action
Ratio Decidendi: The Court emphasized that the imposition of proper punishment is within the discretion of the Disciplinary Authority, and interference by the High Court is not justified when the charges are proved.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, the High Court's order was set aside, and the writ petition filed by the respondent in the High Court was dismissed.
ORDER
1. This appeal by special leave is directed against the order of the Allahabad High Court dated 20-8-1991 in Writ Petition No. 8467 of 1988.
2. The respondent, formerly a Bus Conductor, was charged for taking certain passengers without ticket. An enquiry was conducted departmentally and he was found guilty. The Disciplinary Authority removed the respondent from the post of Conductor. He moved the High Court challenging the order of removal. The High Court, while concurring with the finding of the authority that charges levelled against the respondent were proved, however, held that the punishment awarded did not commensurate with the gravity of the charge. On that basis, the High Court set aside the punishment and directed the reinstatement of the respondent. If further gave direction to extend all the benefits to the respondent arising out of the setting aside of the removal order.
3. Aggrieved by that, this appeal is filed by the appellant. This Court consistently has taken the view that while exercising judicial review the courts shall not normally interfere with the punishment imposed by the authorities and this will be more so when the Court finds the charges were proved. The interference with the punishment on the facts of this case cannot be sustained. In State Bank of India v. Samarendra Kishore Endow (1995) SC 598 (SC), [1994 (68) FLR 754], JT 1994 (1)SC 217, (1994) 1 LLJ 872 SC, 1994 (1) SCALE 206, (1994) 2 SCC 537, [1994] 1 SCR 154, (1994) 1 UPLBEC 389 this Court held that imposition of proper punishment is within the discretion and judgment of the Disciplinary Authority. It may be open to the appellate authority to interfere with it, but not to the High Court or to the Administrative tribunal for the reasons that the jurisdiction of the Tribunal is similar to the powers of the High Court under Article 226. As noticed earlier, the High Court, having found the charges proved, is not justified in interfering with the punishment imposed by the Disciplinary Authority, particularly when in this case, the respondent was once removed from service on the charge of corruption and again reinstated. On the facts, the interference by the High Court was not at all justified. Accordingly, the appeal is allowed, the order of the High Court is set aside and the writ petition filed by the respondent in the High Court stands dismissed. No order as to costs.
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