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2000 Supreme(SC) 1348

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
PRONOY KUMAR SANYAL
Vs.
Beni Madhav Sanyal
Decided on August 16, 2000

The court emphasized the need to consider whether the amendment of the plaint was barred by time at the initial stage of the proceedings.

Headnote:

Limitation - Amendment of Plaint - The court considered the validity of an order allowing the amendment of the plaint and emphasized the need to consider whether the amendment was barred by time. The High Court's failure to address the question of limitation at the initial stage was deemed incorrect, leading to the order under challenge being set aside and the case restored for fresh consideration.

Fact of the Case:

The High Court was considering the validity of an order allowing the amendment of the plaint by the respondent. The petitioner raised the question of limitation, which the High Court deferred to the time of disposal of the suit.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the High Court's approach of deferring the question of limitation was incorrect and that it should have considered at the initial stage whether the amendment of the plaint was barred by time. As a result, the order under challenge was set aside, and the case was restored for fresh consideration.

Issues: Validity of order allowing amendment of the plaint, consideration of the question of limitation at the initial stage

Ratio Decidendi: The High Court should have considered at the initial stage whether the amendment of the plaint was barred by time, and its failure to do so was deemed incorrect.

Final Decision: The civil appeal was allowed, and the order under challenge was set aside. The case was restored to the High Court for fresh consideration.

( 1 ) LEAVE granted.

( 2 ) IN the order under challenge, the High Court was considering the validity of an order passed by the trial court allowing the amendment of the plaint by the respondent before us. Learned Counsel on behalf of the petitioner before us, submitted to the High Court that the question of limitation arose and the High Court said,

"at this stage, question of limitation need not be gone into. At the time of disposal of the suit, such question may be raised by the petitioner. . . . . . . ". We are of the view that this is not the correct approach. The High Court should have considered at this stage whether the amendment of the plaint that was sought, was barred by time. It is, therefore, necessary to set aside the order under challenge and to restore to the High Court the civil revision application (C. O. No. 414 of 1999) to be heard and disposed of afresh, bearing in mind what we have said above.

( 3 ) THE civil appeal is allowed accordingly.

( 4 ) NO order as to costs.

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