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1996 Supreme(SC) 369

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
G T Nanavati, S C Agarwal
HINDU COLLEGE AND ANOTHER, APPELLANTS
VERSUS
SADHU RAM SAINI, RESPONDENT.
Civil Appeal No. 4187 of 1991, decided on February 14, 1996.

Headnote:

Relief of reinstatement in service -Removal from service - Respondent was employed as Sports Assistant in Hindu College which is affiliated to University - He was absent from duty without leave - By order his services were terminated - He filed the suit giving rise to this appeal wherein he sought a declaration that said order terminating his services was null and void and that he was entitled to his pay and allowances - Said suit was dismissed by trial court on ground that it was barred by limitation - Said suit was decreed by appellate court which accepted case of respondent that he came to know about order terminating his services and that suit was within limitation if period is counted - Appellate court held that the order was passed – Held, court have heard learned counsel appearing for appellants and respondent who is present in person - Having regard to facts and circumstances of case consider it appropriate to direct that appellants shall pay to respondent a consolidated amount by way of compensation for loss of pay and allowances for wrongful termination of his services - Payment of this amount would be in full and final settlement of all the claims of respondent and he would not be entitled for reinstatement in service - This amount shall be paid within two months - A sum has been deposited by appellants in this Court towards expenses of respondent in pursuance of the order - It will be open to respondent to withdraw said amount - Appeal is disposed of accordingly.

ORDER

1. Sadhu Ram Saini, respondent herein, was employed as Sports Assistant in the Hindu College at Sonepat (hereinafter referred to as "the College") which is affiliated to the Maharishi Dayanand University, Rohtak (hereinafter referred to as "the University"). He was absent from duty without leave from 18-1-1977. By order dated 17- 5-1978 his services were terminated. On 29-9-1981 he filed the suit giving rise to this appeal wherein he sought a declaration that the said order dated 17-5-1978 terminating his services was null and void and that he was entitled to his pay and allowances. The said suit was dismissed by the trial court on the ground that it was barred by limitation. The said suit was decreed by the appellate court which accepted the case of the respondent that he came to know about the order dated 17-5-1978 terminating his services on 17-11 - 1979 and that the suit was within limitation if the period is counted from 17- 11-1979. The appellate court held that the order dated 17-5-1978 was passe

2. We have heard Shri A. K. Goel, the learned counsel appearing for the appellants and the respondent who is present in person.

3. Shri Goel has submitted that the High Court was in error in holding that the relief of reinstatement in service could be granted to the respondent on the view that the case falls within the exception to the rule that a contract of personal service cannot be specifically enforced. The submission is that merely because the college is affiliated to the University does not confer a statutory status on it so as to entitle the respondent to obtain the relief of instatement in service. We find merit in this contention of the learned counsel. The college cannot be regarded as a statutory body on the basis of its affiliation to the University and the High Court was in error in holding that the case falls within the exception to the rule that a contract of personal service cannot be specifically enforced. The relief of reinstatement in service could not be given to the respondent in the facts of this case. The respondent was, however, entitled to compensation for loss of pay and allowances due a to wrongful termination of his services.

4. Having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case we consider it appropriate to direct that the appellants shall pay to the respondent a consolidated amount of Rs 30,000 by way of compensation for loss of pay and allowances for wrongful termination of his services. The payment of this amount would be in full and final settlement of all the claims of the respondent and he would not be entitled for reinstatement in service. This amount of Rs 30,000 shall be paid within two months. A sum of Rs 3000 has been deposited by the appellants in this Court towards expenses of the respondent in pursuance of the order dated 6-9-1991. It will be open to the respondent to withdraw the said amount of Rs 3000. The appeal is disposed of accordingly.

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