SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
G T Nanavati, S C Agarwal
THIRATH RAM SAINI, PETITIONER
VERSUS
STATE OF PUNJAB AND OTHERS, RESPONDENTS.
Writ Petition (Crl.) No. 327 of 1993, decided on January 18, 1996.
Constitution of India,1950 – Article 32 - Illegal detention - Alleged detention - Petition under Article 32 of Constitution was filed by petitioner for issuance of a writ of habeas corpus for directing respondents to produce son of petitioner, and brother-in-law of petitioner, who were claimed to have been illegally detained by Punjab Police – Respondent appeared in this Court and stated that he and had been released - He made a statement in court that he had been taken into custody and was kept in illegal detention and that during this period he was beaten and tortured - Under order of this Court was medically examined by a Medical Board at All India Institute of Medical Sciences - Alleged detention of these two persons was denied in counter-affidavits filed on behalf of respondents - Having regard to the averments contained in affidavits filed in support of writ petition and counter- affidavits filed on behalf of respondents this Court considered it necessary to ascertain truth relating to detention – Held, court have considered inquiry report as well as objections that have been filed and report of the medical examination - Without fixing responsibility for wrongful confinement on any person/persons court accept report submitted by District Judge, to extent that both were illegally detained by police authorities of the State during the period - Since both of them are no longer in confinement a direction for their release from custody is not called for - But having regard to fact were wrongfully deprived of their right to personal liberty by police authorities of State during period - Court direct State to pay to each of them a sum by way of compensation within a period of one month - Payment of this amount by way of compensation would not preclude from pursuing remedy, civil as well as criminal, that is available to them in law in respect of their wrongful confinement during this period - Court have considered that affidavit and having regard to facts and circumstances of case court do not proceed further with matter - Proceedings are dropped and notice is discharged - Writ petition is disposed of.
ORDER
1. This petition under Article 32 of the Constitution was filed by the petitionet; Thirath Ram Saini, on 13-9-1993 for issuance of a writ of habeas corpus for directing the respondents to produce Daijit Saini, the son of the petitioner, and Om Prakash, the brother-in-law of the petitioner, who were claimed to have been illegally detained by Punjab Police since 9-8-1993. On 4-10-1993 Daijit Saini appeared in this Court and stated that he and Om Prakash had been released on 2-10-1993 at Pathankot. He made a statement in court that he had been taken into custody on 9-8-1993 and was kept in illegal detention till 2-10-1993 and that during this period he was beaten and tortured. Under order of this Court dated 4-10-1993 Daljit Saini was medically examined by a Medical Board at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, on 5-10-1993. The alleged detention of these two persons was, however, denied in the counter-affidavits filed on behalf of the respondents. Having regard to the averments contained in the affidavits filed in support of the writ petition and the counter- affidavits filed on behalf of the respondents this Court considered it necessary to ascertain the truth relating to the detention of Daljit Saini and Om Prakash and for that purpose the Court passed an order on 8-2-1994, directing the District Judge, Ludhiana to conduct an inquiry into the allegations made in the affidavits and the counter-affidavits and submit a report as to the veracity of the statements made by either of the parties, particularly in relation to the detention of the aforementioned two persons. In pursuance of the said direction the District Judge, Ludhiana conducted an inquiry and has submitted his report dated 28-2-1995 wherein he has recorded the finding that Daijit Saini and Om Prakash were whisked away illegally by the Superintendent of Police, Shri Bawa, on 9-8-1993 and he kept them in his a illegal custody up to 2-10-1993. On behalf of the respondent State, objections have been filed to the report submitted by the District Judge. We have considered the inquiry report as well as the objections that have been filed and the report of the medical examination of Daljit Saini on 5- 10-1993. Without fixing the responsibility for the wrongful confinement of DaUit Saini and Om Prakash on any person/persons we accept the report submitted by the District Judge, Ludhiana to the extent that both DaUit Saini and Om Prakash were illegally detained by the police authorities of the State of Punjab during the period from 9-8-1993 to 2-10-1993.
2. Since both of them are no longer in confinement a direction for their release from custody is not called for. But having regard to the fact that Daljit Saini and Om Prakash were wrongfully deprived of their right to personal liberty by the police authorities of the State of Punjab during the period from 9-8-1993 to 2-10-1993 we direct the State of Punjab to pay to each of them a sum of Rs 10,000 by way of compensation within a period of one month. The payment of this amount by way of compensation would not preclude Daljit Saini and Om Prakash from pursuing the remedy, civil as well as criminal, that is available to them in law in respect of their wrongful confinement during this period.
3. By order dated 21-9-1995 we had directed that notice be issued to Shri Balbir Bawa to show cause why he should not be punished for contempt of this Court. In response to the said notice an affidavit has been filed by Shri Bawa. We have considered that affidavit and having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case we do not proceed further with the matter. The proceedings are dropped and the notice is discharged.
4. The writ petition is disposed of accordingly.
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