SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
A.M Ahmadi, C.J.I., B P Jeevan Reddy, S P Kurdukar, JJ.
MRF LTD., APPELLANT;
VERSUS
COLLECTOR OF CENTRAL EXCISE, MADRAS, RESPONDENT.
Civil Appeal No. 112 of 1987, decided on March 12, 1997.
Central Excise Rules - Rule 9-A and Rule 173-C(2)(vi) - Claim for refund of excise duty - Value, for purpose of excise duty - Appeal by assessee is directed against judgment and order of Customs, Excise and Gold (Control) Appellate Tribunal, South Regional Bench whereby assessees claim for refund of excise duty on differential between price on date of removal and reduced price at which tyres were sold on direction of Government, was rejected - Assessee contends that their price list was approved but subsequent thereto on account of consumer resistance, Ministry of Commerce, Government of India, directed them, pursuant to decision taken at meeting with tyre manufacturers, to roll back prices to pre level and it is on account of this roll back of prices that there came about a differential in price on basis of which assessee claimed refund of excise duty to that extent - Tribunal came to conclusion that under Rule 9-A and Rule 173-C(2)(vi) of Central Excise Rules, duty was chargeable on excisable goods at the rate and on price prevailing on date of actual removal as shown by assessee and subsequent reduction in price even at the behest of Government could not create a right in favour of assessee to refund of excise duty on differential in the price – Held, court have heard the learned counsel for assessee - Once assessee has cleared goods on classification and price indicated by him at time of removal of goods from factory gate, assessee becomes liable to payment of duty on that date and time and subsequent reduction in prices for whatever reason cannot be a matter of concern to the Central Excise Department insofar as liability to payment of excise duty was concerned - This is the view which was taken by Tribunal in the case of Indo Hacks Ltd. v. CCE [(1986) 25 ELT 69 (Trib)] and it seems to us that Tribunals view that the duty is chargeable at rate and price when the commodity is cleared at the factory gate and not on price reduced at a subsequent date is unexceptionable - That being so, even if cout assume that roll back in the price of tyres manufactured by appellant Company was occasioned on account of directive issued by Central Government, that by itself, without anything more, would not entitle appellant to claim a refund on the price differential unless it is shown that there was some agreement in this behalf with Government and latter and agreed to refund excise duty to the extent of reduced price -That being so, court see no merit in this appeal brought by assessee and dismiss same.
ORDER
1. This appeal by the assessee is directed against the judgment and order of the Customs, Excise and Gold (Control) Appellate Tribunal, South Regional Bench at Madras dated 24-9-1986 whereby the assessees claim for refund of excise duty on the differential between the price on the date of removal and the reduced price at which the tyres were sold on the direction of the Government, was rejected. The assessee contends that their price list was approved on 14-5-1983 but subsequent thereto on account of consumer resistance, the Ministry of Commerce, Government of India, directed them, pursuant to the decision taken at the meeting with tyre manufacturers, to roll back the prices to pre-14-5-1983 level and it is on account of this roll back of prices that there came about a differential in the price on the basis of which the assessee claimed refund of excise duty to that extent. The Tribunal came to the conclusion that under Rule 9-A and Rule 173-C(2)(vi) of the Central Excise Rules, the duty was chargeable on the excisable goods at the rate and on the price prevailing on the date of actual removal as shown by the assessee and the subsequent reduction in the price even at the behest of the Government could not create a right in favour of the assessee to refund of excise duty on the differential in the price. The Tribunal also came to the conclusion that the subsequent reduction in the price for whatever reason was totally irrelevant so far as the liability to pay excise duty was concerned and, therefore, the claim could not be entertained. On this broad premises, the claim of the assessee for refund came to be rejected and hence the assessee is before us by way of an appeal.
2. We have heard the learned counsel for the assessee. Once the assessee has cleared the goods on the classification and price indicated by him at the time of the removal of the goods from the factory gate, the assessee becomes liable to payment of duty on that date and time and subsequent reduction in prices for whatever reason cannot be a matter of concern to the Central Excise Department insofar as the liability to payment of excise duty was concerned. This is the view which was taken by the Tribunal in the case of Indo Hacks Ltd. v. CCE [(1986) 25 ELT 69 (Trib)] and it seems to us that the Tribunals view that the duty is chargeable at the rate and price when the commodity is cleared at the factory gate and not on the price reduced at a subsequent date is unexceptionable. Besides as rightly observed by the Tribunal the subsequent fluctuation in the prices of the commodity can have no relevance whatsoever so far as the liability to pay excise duty is concerned. That being so, even if we assume that the roll back in the price of tyres manufactured by the appellant Company was occasioned on account of the directive issued by the Central Government, that by itself, without anything more, would not entitle the appellant to claim a refund on the price differential unless it is shown that there was some agreement in this behalf with the Government and the latter and agreed to refund the excise duty to the extent of the reduced price. That being so, we see no merit in this appeal brought by the assessee and dismiss the same with no order as to costs.
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