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1997 Supreme(SC) 135

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
A.M Ahmadi, C.J.I., Suhas C Sen, Sujata V Manohar, JJ.
DHARANGADHRA CHEMICAL WORKS LTD. AND ANOTHER, APPELLANTS;
VERSUS
UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS, RESPONDENTS.
Civil Appeals Nos. 466-67 of 1997 (Arising out of SLPs. (C) Nos. 12066-67 of 1983), with W.P. (C) No. 3586 of 1983 and C.A. No. 3513 of 1988, decided on January 28, 1997.

Headnote:

Liable to excise duty - Central Excise Tariff - Appellant-Company manufactures trichloroethylene as end product at its factory - In the process of manufacture of said product acetylene gas emerges - This acetylene gas is in a crude form and is used by assessee in manufacture of end product - Question is whether this acetylene gas is liable to excise duty under Tariff Item 14-H(vi - One of contentions raised by assessee was that this gas in crude form was not marketable or capable of being marketed and assessee was not liable to pay excise duty thereon - View taken is that since it is shown at Item (vi) at Entry 14-H of Central Excise Tariff no further inquiry is necessary and same is liable to duty as excisable goods - Assessee had raised contention that said gas was not marketable in the crude form in which was used for captive consumption and unless it was further treated by dissolving in acetone and then being compressed it could not be taken to the market for sale – Held, Learned ASG appearing for Revenue also fairly stated that he too did not see a definite finding on this issue recorded by Central Government or the Tribunal - Court allow these appeals to this limited extent that Tribunal should record a specific finding on question of marketability of acetylene gas in the form in which is emerges - Learned counsel for assessee submitted that he would like to adduce some additional evidence on the question of marketability - He may make that request to the Tribunal and if Tribunal considers same to be acceptable it may pass appropriate order - Appeals will stand so disposed of - In view of order passed in the civil appeals arising from SLPs etc., learned counsel for petitioners does not press this writ petition and states that it may be disposed of as withdrawn - Writ petition shall stand so disposed of.

ORDER

1. Special leave granted in SLPs.

2. These appeals raise a common question of law and hence they are disposed of by this order.

3. The appellant-Company manufactures trichloroethylene as the end product at its factory situate in Sahupuram (Tamil Nadu). In the process of manufacture of the said product acetylene gas emerges. This acetylene gas is in a crude form and is used by the assessee in the manufacture of the end product. The question is whether this acetylene gas is liable to excise duty under Tariff Item 14-H(vi). One of the contentions raised by the assessee was that this gas in the crude form was not marketable or capable of being marketed and, therefore, the assessee was not liable to pay excise duty thereon. The view taken is that since it is shown at Item (vi) at Entry 14-H of the Central Excise Tariff no further inquiry is necessary and the same is liable to duty as excisable goods. The assessee had raised the contention that the said gas was not marketable in the crude form in which is was used for captive consumption and unless it was further treated by dissolving in acetone and then being compressed it could not be taken to the market for sale. Unfortunately, this contention of the assessee was not examined by the Central Government as well as the CEGAT in these two cases. This Court has in a recent judgment in Moti Laminates (P) Ltd. v. CCE [(1995) 3 SCC 23], clearly held that goods although covered by a tariff item, unless marketable or capable of being marketed, are not exigible to excise duty. It was, therefore, essential for the authorities below to record a clear finding on the question whether the acetylene gas in the form in which it emerges and is used for captive consumption is marketable or capable of being marketed. Since there is no positive finding on this issue, we are left with no alternative but to remit the matters to the CEGAT for recording a finding on the said issue. We may state that no other question was raised before us by the learned counsel for the assessee nor will the Tribunal be required to go into any other question. The learned ASG appearing for the Revenue also fairly stated that he too did not see a definite finding on this issue recorded by the Central Government or the Tribunal. We, therefore, allow these appeals to this limited extent that the Tribunal should record a specific finding on the question of marketability of acetylene gas in the form in which is emerges.

4. The learned counsel for the assessee submitted that he would like to adduce some additional evidence on the question of marketability. He may make that request to the Tribunal and if the Tribunal considers the same to be acceptable it may pass appropriate orders. The appeals will stand so disposed of with no order as to costs.

5. In view of the order passed in the civil appeals arising from SLPs (C) Nos. 12066-67 of 1983, etc., the learned counsel for the petitioners does not press this writ petition and states that it may be disposed of as withdrawn. The writ petition shall stand so disposed of with no order as to costs.

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