SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
S. P. Bharucha, V. N. Khare
U.P.S.R.T.C., APPELLANT
Versus
PUKHRAJ SINGH AND OTHERS, RESPONDENTS.
Civil Appeal No. 3368 of 1998 (Arising out of SLP (C) No. 13516 of 1997),
decided on July 17, 1998.
Labour Court - Termination of Services - The court found that the termination of services was legal and valid, but directed the employer to engage the employee in another post, which was deemed untenable by the higher court.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant's writ petition challenging the termination of the first respondent's services was dismissed by the High Court. The Labour Court found the termination legal but directed the appellant to engage the first respondent in a different post.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Labour Court's direction to engage the first respondent in another post was untenable, as the termination was deemed legal and valid.
Issues: The issue was whether the termination of the first respondent's services was legal and valid, and whether the Labour Court had jurisdiction to direct the appellant to engage the first respondent in a different post.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that it is one thing to substitute a harsh punishment with something less, but it is untenable to require the employer to engage the employee in another post after finding the termination legal and valid.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the orders of the High Court and the Labour Court were set aside.
ORDER
1. Special leave granted.
2. The order under appeal was passed by a learned Single Judge of the High Court at Allahabad. The writ petition filed by the appellant was dismissed because the learned Judge was of the view that it was not a fit case for interference under Article 226 of the Constitution.
3. The writ petition was filed to challenge the order of the Presiding Officer of the Labour Court in an industrial dispute. The question was whether the action of the appellant in terminating the services of the first respondent was legal and valid. The Labour Court came to the conclusion that the action of the appellant in terminating the services of the first respondent was "legal and valid and he is not entitled to any benefit". The Labour Court, however, went on to direct that "on humanitarian ground, it would be proper to engage him in any other post than driver". The Labour Court found that the first respondent had no control over the steering and self-confidence was lacking and that such a driver could not be permitted to play with the lives of the passengers. It would, however, it directed, be proper to engage the first respondent in the workshop or any other place.
4. At an earlier stage in the proceedings, we had adjourned the matter to enable counsel for the appellant to find out whether there was any Class III or Class IV post against which the first respondent could be accommodated. He informs us today that there is not, the appellant being overemployed.
5. We have heard learned counsel.
6. Once the Labour Court came to the conclusion that the action of the appellant in terminating the services of the first respondent was justified, legal and valid and he was not entitled to any benefit, we are unable to understand wherefrom the Labour Court drew the jurisdiction to require the appellant to engage the first respondent in a post other than as a driver. It is one thing to hold in a given case that the punishment imposed by the employer is very harsh and to substitute something less. It is altogether different, and untenable, to find that the employer has validly and legally terminated the services of the employee and that the latter is not entitled to any benefit and yet to require the employer to engage the employee in some other post.
7. The appeal is, therefore, allowed and the order of the High Court under appeal and of the Labour Court is set aside. There shall be no order as to costs.
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