The central legal point established in the judgment is that for the purpose of reservation in employment, the term 'dependants of ex-serviceman' should be construed to include only those who are dependent for their survival on ex-servicemen, and not those who are gainfully employed.

JUDGMENT :- The respondent applied for employment with the State of Haryana on the basis that he was the dependant of an ex-serviceman. The Haryana Public Service Commission (the appellant) rejected the claim on the ground that he was not dependant upon his ex-serviceman father or his mother. The respondent filed a writ petition in the High Court at Chandigarh for a direction that he should be considered for selection against the reservation quota meant for dependants of ex-servicemen. The High Courts decision upon the writ petition reads, in its entirety, thus :

"HPSC is directed to consider the petitioner eligible for the post he has applied for, as he falls in the expression dependant, as his father was killed in INS Khukri during Indo-Pak War of 1971. The writ petition stands disposed of accordingly."

Since this order could not be complied with because all the posts had been filled, the respondent moved an application before the High Court in regard to future selections and the High Court directed that the respondent should be considered for the same.

2. The appellants are in appeal by special leave against the order on the writ petition and it has been stayed pending the disposal of the appeal.

3. There is a reservation in regard to recruitment for the State Government for dependants of service personnel killed or disabled. Dependants are defined to include, besides the wife and widow, "dependant sons/daughters". After categorising certain persons, it is stated in the reservation policy :

"None of the persons mentioned at Sr. Nos. (i), (ii), (v) and (vi) falls within the definition of the word dependant because each of them appears to have some independant source of livelihood and therefore, none of these can be said to be dependant on his father or mother."

(Emphasis supplied)

4. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted, therefore, that one who has gainfully employed cannot be termed a dependant of an ex-serviceman. Our attention was invited by learned counsel to the writ petition dated 12-7-92 in the High Court to show that the respondent was gainfully employed at the relevant times. Paragraph-3 thereof reads thus :

"That the petitioner passed his Bachelor of Engineering in Civil in 1988 from the Engineering College, Chandigarh affiliated with Punjab University, Chandigarh. After passing the said examination, the petitioner worked in Astra Construction Company, Chandigarh for one year i.e. November, 1988 to November, 1989 as Civil Engineer. Thereafter, the petitioner joined the services of V. S. Construction Company as Civil Engineer in November, 1989 and has been working as such in the said company."

In this Court the respondent has stated on affidavit that he was employed between November, 1988 to 1989 as a Civil Engineer with the Astra Construction Company. The appointment was temporay and on contract basis. Thereafter he joined the service of V. S. Construction Company as Civil Engineer in November, 1989 on contract basis for a period of two years, which period had expired. He was, when he made the said affidavit on 7-4-93, working in Jai Parabolic Springs Ltd. for 18 months on contract basis.

5. Learned counsel for the respondent drew our attention to a certificate which was issued on 18-7-89 by the Zila Sainik Welfare Officer, Union Territory, Chandigarh. It certifies 552 "Master Harinder Singh" to be the dependant of his late ex-serviceman father and his mother. Learned counsel submitted that the fact that the respondent had accepted some temporary job with a private company did not mean that he had lost the entitlement given by the certificate to be treated as a dependant of his ex-serviceman father and that, therefore, he was entitled to be considered under the reservation available to dependants of ex-servicemen.

6. The said certificate was issued on 18-7-89. According to his own showing, an affidavit filed in this Court, the respondent was a Civil Engineer working with Astra Construction Company on that day. He was n