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2000 Supreme(SC) 672

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
ANIL KUMAR PURI
Vs.
Presiding Officer, Labour Court, Chandigarh
Decided on March 31, 2000

In cases of delay in raising an industrial dispute, the burden for back wages may be equally borne by both the sides, based on the peculiar facts of the case.

Headnote:

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 - Back Wages - Equally borne by both sides

Fact of the Case:

The appellant's termination was set aside by the Labour Court due to a breach of Section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act. The appellant was denied back wages on the grounds of raising the industrial dispute after a period of more than five years.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the appellant, despite the delay in raising the industrial dispute, was entitled to 50% back wages from the date of termination till reinstatement, with the burden to be equally borne by both the sides.

Issues: Grievance of denial of back wages, delay in raising industrial dispute, responsibility for the delay before the Central Administrative Tribunal

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the peculiar facts of the case and held that the burden for back wages should be equally borne by both the sides, despite the delay in raising the industrial dispute.

Final Decision: The appellant was granted 50% back wages from the date of termination till reinstatement, with the burden to be equally borne by both the sides. The orders passed by the Labour Court and the High Court were modified accordingly, and there was no order as to costs.

( 1 ) LEAVE granted.

( 2 ) WE have heard learned Counsel for the appellant and learned Counsel for respondent no. 2 finally in this appeal. Respondent no. 1 is a pro forma party.

( 3 ) THE appellants grievance is that when his termination dated 20. 10. 1989 was set aside by the Labour Court on account of the finding that there was breach of Section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, on the part of respondent-Management, he was wrongly denied back wages on the ground that he had raised the industrial dispute after a period of more than five years. His case is that in the meantime he had promptly approached the Central Administrative Tribunal and the matter was admitted and remained pending for five years before the Central Administrative Tribunal. The Central Administrative Tribunal ultimately took the view that it had no jurisdiction to entertain the dispute. Therefore, it cannot be said that there was deliberate delay on the part of the appellant-workman in raising an industrial dispute. We agree with this submission of learned Counsel for the appellant. But on the peculiar facts of this appeal, especially when the respondent-Management was not responsible for the delay before the Central Administrative Tribunal, we hold that the period for which the back wages are claimed, should require the burden to be equally borne by both the sides. We, therefore, direct by partly allowing this appeal that the appellant will be entitled to 50% back wages from the date of termination till he was actually reinstated. The orders passed by the Labour Court and the High Court will stand modified accordingly. There will be no order as to costs.

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