SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
STATE OF Uttar Pradesh
Vs.
BUDH SINGH
Decided on September 25, 1995
Constitution of India – Article 226 – U. P. Imposition of Ceiling on Land Holdings Act, 1960 – Section 38-B – No finding or decision given before the commencement of this section in any proceeding or on any issue (including any order, decree or judgment) by any court, tribunal or authority in respect of any matter governed by this Act, shall bar the retrial of such proceeding or issue under this Act, in accordance with the provisions of this Act as amended from time to time – Need for finding out the effect of the aforesaid section has arisen because, on the proceeding under the aforesaid Act being taken up, the Civil Judge, Jalaun, by an order held that no land of the appellant could be declared as surplus – On the proceeding being re-initiated, the Additional Sub-Divisional Officer, who is the prescribed authority, determined of land (in terms of irrigated land) as surplus – On appeal being preferred, the Civil Judge, Jalaun, modified the order of the prescribed authority, as indicated in his order – When a contention was advanced on behalf of the appellants therein that the finding of the previous proceeding operated as res judicata, the learned Civil Judge stated that that judgment having been delivered, the same could not operate as res judicata –Held, Language may not support the stand of the High court, but keeping in mind the averment made in the counter-affidavit of the respondents that more than ten thousand cases were decided by the High court on the basis of the view presently taken, it would be appropriateto peruse the judgment rendered by the High court in Krishan Kumar case , which is not on record – Counsel for the appellant is, therefore, directed to place that judgment on record, and let us know whether it was appealed against; if so, what was the result – It would also be necessary to know under what circumstances the second proceeding came to be initiated against the respondents – Responsible officer of the State would swear an affidavit in this regard – Court allow four weeks time for this purpose – When the case shall be taken up next, the records of the prescribed authority shall be made available – Ordered Accordingly.
( 1 ) HE appeal raises a question of some importance with regard to the effect of Section 38-B, inserted in the U. P. Imposition of Ceiling on Land Holdings Act, 1960 by U. P. Act No. 20 of 1976 which had come into force on 10/10/1975.
( 2 ) SECTION 38-B reads as below:
"38-B. No finding or decision given before the commencement of this section in any proceeding or on any issue (including any order, decree or judgment) by any court, tribunal or authority in respect of any matter governed by this Act, shall bar the retrial of such proceeding or issue under this Act, in accordance with the provisions of this Act as amended from time to time. "
( 3 ) THE need for finding out the effect of the aforesaid section has arisen because, on the proceeding under the aforesaid Act being taken up, the Civil Judge, Jalaun, by an order of 1/5/1975 held that no land of the appellant (Respondent 1 herein) could be declared as surplus. On the proceeding being re-initiated, the Additional Sub-Divisional Officer, who is the prescribed authority, determined an area of 31. 73 acres of land (in terms of irrigated land) as surplus. On appeal being preferred, the Civil Judge, Jalaun, modified the order of the prescribed authority, as indicated in his order dated 25/7/1977. When a contention was advanced on behalf of the appellants therein (who are respondents herein) that the finding of the previous proceeding operated as res judicata, the learned Civil Judge stated that that judgment having been delivered before 10/10/1975, the same could not operate as res judicata. The respondents approached the High court by filing a petition under Article 226. The view taken by the High court is that the findings operate as res judicata, on the basis of pronouncement dated 21 /9/19799 by a division bench in Krishan Kumar case.
( 4 ) AS Section 38-B on its language may not support the stand of the High court, but keeping in mind the averment made in the counter-affidavit of the respondents that more than ten thousand cases were decided by the High court on the basis of the view presently taken, it would be appropriateto peruse the judgment rendered by the High court in Krishan Kumar case , which is not on record.
( 5 ) THE counsel for the appellant is, therefore, directed to place that judgment on record, and let us know whether it was appealed against; if so, what was the result. It would also be necessary to know under what circumstances the second proceeding came to be initiated against the respondents. A responsible officer of the State would swear an affidavit in this regard. We allow four weeks time for this purpose. When the case shall be taken up next, the records of the prescribed authority shall be made available.
( 6 ) PUT up for further hearing after four weeks.
( 7 ) LET a copy of this order be served on the learned counsel of the parties urgently.
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