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1997 Supreme(SC) 1270

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
ABDULBHAI DAUDBHAI
Vs.
State of Gujarat
Decided on September 24, 1997

Failure to follow mandatory provisions can lead to the setting aside of a conviction.

Headnote:

Section 50 - Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Failure to follow mandatory provision led to conviction being set aside

Fact of the Case:

The court found that the mandatory provision of Section 50 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 was not followed, leading to the inability to sustain the conviction in the appeal.

Finding of the Court:

The court analyzed that the reliance on an earlier decision of the Gujarat High court was overruled by a decision of the Supreme Court, leading to the setting aside of the conviction and sentence passed against the appellant.

Issues: Failure to follow mandatory provision of Section 50, reliance on overruled decision by Gujarat High court

Ratio Decidendi: The failure to follow the mandatory provision of Section 50 and the overruling of the decision by the Gujarat High court influenced the court's decision to set aside the conviction.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the conviction and sentence passed against the appellant were set aside, with the appellant directed to be released forthwith if not wanted in connection with any other criminal case.

( 1 ) AS it appears to us that the mandatory provision of Section 50 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 have not been followed, the conviction made in this appeal cannot be sustained. It appears that the Gujarat High court in the impugned judgment had relied on an earlier decision of the said High court in Suraj Mal v. State of Gujarat but the decision rendered in the said case by the Gujarat High court stands overruled by the decision of this court in Balbir Singh case since followed by a latter decision by a three-Judge bench. Therefore, we allow this appeal and set aside the conviction and sentence passed against the appellant. The appellant is directed to be released forthwith if he is not wanted in connection with any other criminal case.

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