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1999 Supreme(SC) 1526

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
NARMADA NURSERY K. G. AND JUNIOR SCHOOL, Madhya PRADESH
Vs.
Regional Provident Fund Commissioner
Decided on December 15, 1999

In cases of negligence by the lawyer, the interest of the appellant should be considered, and restoration of the Writ Petition on payment of costs may be appropriate.

Headnote:

Restoration - Writ Petition - The court allowed the appeal and set aside the orders dismissing the Writ Petition and the Letters Patent Appeal, ordering restoration of the Writ Petition on payment of costs.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant's Writ Petition was dismissed for default, and the application for restoration was rejected by the court. The Letters Patent Appeal was also dismissed on the same grounds.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the Writ Petition should have been restored on payment of costs, considering the negligence of the lawyer and the interest of the appellant.

Issues: Negligence of lawyer, restoration of Writ Petition, payment of costs

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that in cases of negligence by the lawyer, the interest of the appellant should be considered, and restoration of the Writ Petition on payment of costs was appropriate.

Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, set aside the previous orders, and ordered restoration of the Writ Petition on payment of costs.

( 1 ) THOUGH both the respondents have been served, they have not thought it fit to appear and oppose this proceeding.

( 2 ) LEAVE granted.

( 3 ) HEARD learned counsel for the appellant.

( 4 ) THE Writ Petition No. 4172 of 1997 filed by the appellant before the Madhya pradesh High court was dismissed for default on 3/2/1998. The appellant, thereafter, filed an application for restoration of the said Writ Petition. That application was rejected as the court was of the opinion that there was no good ground for restoration of the Writ Petition. Aggrieved by that order the appellant filed letters Patent Appeal before that High court but that was also dismissed on the ground that the order passed by the learned Single Judge was quite proper and did not call for any interference.

( 5 ) WHAT is contended by the learned counsel for the appellant is that the learned counsel who was appearing in the Writ Petition could not remain present before the High court at the relevant time as he was busy in some other court. It was no doubt the duty of the learned counsel either to made an appropriate arrangement for conducting the matter in the High court when it was likely to be called out or to return the brief when he was not in a position to attend the court. However, in order to see that the interest of the appellant is also not adversely affected because of the negligence of the lawyer, the High court should have considered if the Writ Petition could be restored on the condition that appellant paid appropriate amount of cost to the respondents.

( 6 ) WITHOUT considering this aspect, the high court dismissed the restoration application. The division bench of the high court also did not consider all the aspects and dismissed the Letters patent Appeal. In our opinion this was a fit case in which on payment of cost, the application for restoration ought to have been granted. We, therefore, allow this appeal, set aside the order passed in Letters Patent Appeal No. 167 of 1998 and also the order of the learned Single Judge in M. C. C. No. 114 of 1998.

( 7 ) THE Writ Petition No. 4172 of 1998 is ordered to be restored to file on payment of cost of Rs. 2,500. 00. The amount deposited by the appellant in this court shall be transferred to the Madhya Pradesh high court and the same is ordered to be paid to respondents.

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