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2000 Supreme(SC) 409

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
G.B.Pattanaik : U.C.Banerjee
Parvati Devi
Versus
Commissioner Of Police, Delhi
Case No. : 198 of 2000
Date of Decision : 2/21/00

Death by electrocution on a public road establishes a presumption of negligence against the concerned authorities, making them liable for compensation regardless of the identification of a specific negligent officer.

Headnote:(A) Tort Law - Negligence - Death by electrocution on a public road - Once it is established that death occurred on account of electrocution while walking on the road, the authorities concerned must be held to be negligent (Para 2).

Facts of the case:
Legal heirs of a deceased person who died due to electrocution while walking on a road sought compensation. The lower court refused to award compensation because the claimants could not identify the specific officer of the authority responsible for the negligence. A forensic report established that the death was caused by electric shock.

Findings of Court:
Compensation of Rs. 1,00,000 is awarded to the legal heirs of the deceased, to be paid by the municipal corporation within three months, failing which interest at 12% shall apply.

Issues: Whether the failure to identify a specific negligent officer of the authority precludes the award of compensation for death by electrocution on a public road.

Ratio Decidendi: Establishment of the death by electrocution on a public road is sufficient to establish the negligence of the concerned authorities, regardless of whether a specific officer's negligence is not produced.

Result: Appeal allowed.

Legal Category Hierarchy

  • tort
    • negligence
      • death by electrocution
    • compensation
      • quantum of damages
  • practice and procedure
    • appeal
      • special leave petition

(1) LEAVE granted.

(2) THE appellants moved the High Court of Delhi claiming compensation as the husband of Appellant 1 died on account of electrocution while walking on the road. That the death was on account of electric shock is established in view of the CFSL report from Calcutta. But as the appellants could not produce relevant materials indicating the negligence of any particular officer of the authority, the High Court refused to award compensation. It is against this order, the present appeal has been filed. Once it is established that the death occurred on account of electrocution while walking on the road, necessarily the authorities concerned must be held to be negligent, and therefore, in the case in hand, it would be NDMC who would be responsible for the death in question. It is found from the records that the appellant was serving as a machineman in The Statesman and was aged 54 years on the date of death, and the age of retirement is 60 years. Taking these factors into consideration, we direct that the appellants, who are the legal heirs of the deceased, be awarded compensation to the tune of Rs 1,00,000 and NDMC should pay the same within 3 months from today failing which it will carry interest at the rate of 12 %. This should be in total satisfaction of the compensation for the legal heirs of the deceased.

(3) THE appeal is allowed. Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Criminal) No. 3094 of 1999

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