1989 Supreme(SC) 460
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
B.C.Ray : Sabyasachi Mukharjee
Shivalik Agro Ply Products
Versus
Collector Of Customs, Bombay
Case No. : 186 of 1988
Date of Decision : 9/13/89
Headnote:
Customs Act, 1962 – Section 130-E - Suit for premises - Penalty - This is an appeal under S. 130-E of the Customs Act, 1962 against the order the Customs, Excise and Gold (Control) Appellate tribunal rejecting the appeal, preferred by the appellant - There was a search of the premises of appellant in which documents were recovered from premises of the appellant - Effects of those documents have been examined and considered by tribunal in its order at pages 6 and 7 of the paper book - Question before the tribunal was: what was the price? tribunal considered the respective evidence; appellant was contending that it should be sum while the respondent authorities had fixed it and had come to the conclusion that goods were undervalued - Having considered the relevant evidence the tribunal was of opinion that revenue authorities were correct in accepting the rate - If that is so, then the question was rightly decided by the revenue authorities - Penalty of sum has been imposed, keeping in view all facts tribunal had reduced the penalty - Except that modification, order of revenue authorities was confirmed – Held, Learned Counsel for appellant urged before us that in view of S. 14 of the Customs Act, 1962 and in view of the telex message produced by appellant indicating that the value was sum tribunal was in error in proceeding on basis that the value should be sum - As mentioned hereinbefore, voluminous evidence were before tribunal, and it noted the circumstances under which evidence came and effect of such evidence produced - If on appraisement of such evidence the tribunal, in facts and circumstances of case, has chosen to accept evidence in favour it cannot be said that the tribunal has committed any error which calls for interference in this appeal - So far as the question of imposition of penalty is concerned, if it is a fact, as has been held by the tribunal, that the value was sum then undoubtedly there was undervaluation and penalty was imposable - Tribunal has considered the facts and reduced the penalty - There is nothing to indicate that a further reduction was desirable or warranted in the facts of this case - In that view of the matter, court cannot interfere with the order passed by the tribunal - Appeal is accordingly dismissed.
JUDGMENT
SABYASACHI MUKHARJI, J.
(1) THIS is an appeal under S. 130-E of the Customs Act, 1962 (hereinafter called the Act) against the order the Customs, Excise and Gold (Control) Appellate tribunal rejecting the appeal, preferred by the appellant. There was a search of the premises of the appellant in which documents were recovered from the premises of the appellant. The effects of those documents have been examined and considered by the tribunal in its order at pages 6 and 7 of the paper book. The question before the tribunal was: what was the price? The tribunal considered the respective evidence; the appellant was contending that it should be US $ 553.40 while the respondent authorities had fixed it at US $ 627.27, and had come to the conclusion that the goods were undervalued. Having considered the relevant evidence the tribunal was of the opinion that the revenue authorities were correct in accepting the rate of US $ 627.27. If that is so, then the question was rightly decided by the revenue authorities. The penalty of Rs. 4,50,000.00 has been imposed, keeping in view all the facts the tribunal had reduced the penalty to Rs. 2,50,000.00 . Except that modification, the order of the revenue authorities was confirmed. The appeal before the Tribunal was dismissed. Learned Counsel for the appellant urged before us that in view of S. 14 of the Customs Act, 1962 and in view of the telex message produced by the appellant indicating that the value was US $ 553.40, the tribunal was in error in proceeding on the basis that the value should be US $ 627.27. As mentioned hereinbefore, voluminous evidence were before the tribunal, and it noted the circumstances under which the evidence came and the effect of such evidence produced. If on appraisement of such evidence the tribunal, in the facts and circumstances of the case, has chosen to accept the evidence in favour of US $ 627.27 it cannot be said that the tribunal has committed any error which calls for interference in this appeal. So far as the question of imposition of penalty is concerned, if it is a fact, as has been held by the tribunal, that the value was US $ 627.27, then undoubtedly there was undervaluation and penalty was imposable. The tribunal has considered the facts and reduced the penalty. There is nothing to indicate that a further reduction was desirable or warranted in the facts of this case.
(2) IN that view of the matter, we cannot interfere with the order passed by the tribunal. The appeal is accordingly dismissed. The interim orders are vacated. The amount be paid by the appellant within a period f four months.