SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
HARIDEV MISRA
Versus
JAMUNADAS AGARWAL
Decided on, February 17, 1989
U. P. Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting. Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972 – Charges of electricity - Rent of house - Appeal arises out suit filed by respondent plaintiff landlord in court of Judge Small Causes Gorakhpur for eviction of appellants defendant tenant from house in question on ground of failure to pay rent and for realization arrears of rent and electricity charges amounting - It was pleased that tenant was to pay monthly rent apart from per month as water and electricity charges and was in arrears since July which he failed to pay - Appellant contested suit mainly on ground that rate of rent was not per month but it was only and besides that he was provided with furniture by landlord for which he was paying per month - His case further was that some time after tenancy commenced he returned furniture – Held, In notice before filing suit and in plaint it was specifically pleaded that rent of house was per month and tenant was in arrears - In written statement appellant took clear stand that rent house was only was for furniture which according to appellant returned after commencement tenancy - Respondent filed replication to written statement appellant - In clause replication respondent denied that either rent was per month was being charged for furniture - He stated that neither any such goods had been supplied to appellant by him nor rent was agreed at per month - It is thus obvious from pleadings that at no stage respondent pleaded that he had given furnished house on rent to tenant - Rather supply of furniture was categorically denied - In ace of clear pleadings on record it is impermissible to raise plea that landlord rented furnished house to tenant - It would be contrary to pleadings - That apart neither before trial court nor before provisional court and not even before High court this plea was raised - Therefore there is no force in contention of Chandra and same is rejected – Appeal allowed
Judgment-
KULDIP SINGH
( 1 ) SPECIAL leave granted.
( 2 ) THIS appeal arises out of a suit filed by respondent (plaintiff) landlord in the court of Judge, Small Causes, Gorakhpur, for eviction of the appellants (defendant) tenant from the house in question on the ground of failure to pay the rent and for realisation of arrears of rent and electricity charges amounting to Rs. 2560. 60. It was pleaded that the tenant was to pay a monthly rent of Rs. 70. 00 apart from Rs. 3. 00 per month as water and electricity charges and was in arrears since July 1979 which he failed to pay. The appellant contested the suit mainly on the ground that the rate of rent was not Rs. 70. 00 per month but it was only Rs. 40. 00 and besides that he was provided with furniture by the landlord for which he was paying Rs. 30. 00 per month. His case further was that some time after the tenancy commenced, he returned the furniture.
( 3 ) THE Judge, Small Causes court, by his judgment dated " 10/11/1983, dismissed the suit holding that the rate of rent was Rs. 40. 00 per month and as such the appellant was not a defaulter. The respondent filed a revision which was allowed by the Additional District Judge, Gorakhpur. The revisional court held that the rate of rent was Rs. 70. 00 per month. The appellant filed a writ petition against the revisional order before the Allahabad High court. The High court allowed the writ petition, quashed the revisional order and remanded the case for deciding the revision petition afresh. Thereafter, the revisional court again allowed the revision and set aside the judgment of the trial court and ordered ejectment. The appellant again challenged the revisional order by way of a writ petition before the Allahabad High court but the same was dismissed. Hence this appeal.
( 4 ) THE trial court primarily relied upon documents 39/c and 40/c produced by the defendants. Document 39/c is a receipt by the plaintiff wherein details of Rs. 73. 00 are given. It is clearly mentioned in the receipt that Rs. 40. 00 were towards house rent, Rs. 30. 00 towards furniture charges and Rs. 3. 00 water and electricity charges. The plaintiffadmitted the contents of receipt 39/c but he explained that Rs. 30. 00 towards furniture charges were mentioned at the request of the defendant. The plaintiff strongly relied upon the rent note 97/c wherein monthly rent of the house was mentioned at Rs. 70. 00. The trial court rejected the rent note on the ground that the same was not signed by the defendant. Basing its findings on the receipt 39/c, the trial court dismissed the suit. The revisional court, on the other hand, found force in the contention of the plaintiff that the rent note 97/c was signed by the defendant. It was held that the admission, if any, of the plaintiff in receipt -39/c is contradicted by the rent note 97/c and as such cannot be taken into consideration. The revisional court thus differed from the trial court and ordered ejectment.
( 5 ) BEFORE us, the counsel for the appellant Shri Prasad contends that in the face of clear admission of the respondent in the receipt 39/c the rent of the house was Rs. 40. 00 per month. He further contends that the rent note, even if taken into consideration, has been explained by the receipts 39/c and 40/c. According to him Rs. 70. 00 per month mentioned in the rent note has been explained in the receipts to be Rs. 40. 00 as house rent and Rs. 30. 00 for the furniture. We find force in the contention of learned counsel. In the face of clear admission by the respondent in the two receipts the finding of the revisional court to the effect that the monthly rent was Rs. 70. 00 is erroneous. Faced with this situation Shri Satish Chandra. learned counsel for the respondent invited our attention to S. 3 (i) of the U. P. Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting. Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972 (hereinafter called the Act) and contends that the tenancy was for a furnished building and as such failure to pay even Rs. 30. 0
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