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1994 Supreme(SC) 186

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
RAMDULAR
versus
Deputy DIRECTOR OF CONSOLIDATION, jaunpur
Decide on February 8, 1994

Advocates:
ANANT PALLI, Atul Sharma, E.C.AGARWAL, J.M.Khanna, MAHESH AGRAWAL, SHANTI BHUSHAN

Headnote:

U. P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 – Section 48 – Appeal by special leave arises from order High court of Allahabad in Civil Miscellaneous whereby High court has confirmed order of Deputy Director of Consolidation rendered in batch of revisions family genealogy has been considered extensively by Consolidation Officer, Settlement Officer and Deputy Director genealogy it is seen that one Dewan was common ancestor had two sons by names, Nihut and Mata Palat – Nihut had a son Angan had two sons Jokhu and Sampath. Jokhu had a son had two sons Sita Ram and Sri Ram respondents in this case and Ram Dular appellant is son of Bachha, who was concerned in this appeal as regards – Case of appellant that Angan, his great-grandfather had ancestral property and as a successor in interest through his grandfather has been in joint possession and enjoyment of certain Khata said Khata numbers fallen towards his half share as co-khatadar along with Sita Ram and Sri Ram, while his cousins are entitled to other half share – Held, Consolidation Officer recorded the genuineness of entries for Fasli which was not even disputed by respondents entries for Sampath was found as son of Angan and was mutated vital aspect was omitted to be taken into consideration by Deputy Director on the other hand concluded that for the year 1308 Fasli also the name of Sampath was fabricated – It is an obvious error committed by Deputy Director and High court refused to correct it on plea that it is only a finding of fact. Once, from the entries it is seen that Sampath was also mentioned as son of Angan and the appellant had been continuously in possession would clearly indicate that he has been in joint possession in respect of land in Khata Nos along with respondents there is no alternative genealogy filed by respondents – Deputy Director merely recorded genealogy of respondents and their ancestry, omitting branch of appellant – Accordingly appeal is allowed.

( 1 ) THIS appeal by special leave arises from the order dated 8/08/1977 of the High court of Allahabad in Civil Miscellaneous Writ No. 1987 of 1976 whereby the High court has confirmed the order of the Deputy Director of Consolidation dated 4/09/1976 rendered in batch of revisions. The family genealogy has been considered extensively by the Consolidation Officer, Settlement Officer and Deputy Director. From the genealogy it is seen that one Dewan was the common ancestor. He had two sons by names, Nihut and Mata Palat. Nihut had a son by name Angan. Angan had two sons Jokhu and Sampath. Jokhu had a son by name Ram Sumer. Ram Sumer had two sons Sita Ram and Sri Ram, the respondents in this case and Ram Dular, the appellant is the son of Bachha, who was the son of Sampath. We are concerned in this appeal as regards Khata Nos. 196 and 99 in Village Puharpur. It is the case of the appellant that Angan, his great-grandfather had ancestral property and as a successor in interest through his grandfather, he has been in joint possession and enjoyment of certain Khata Nos. in the said Khata numbers fallen towards his half share as co-khatadar along with Sita Ram and Sri Ram, while his cousins are entitled to the other half share therein. In the consolidation proceedings, the Consolidation Officer had found that the appellant had proved to be co-khatadar in respect of both the Khatas though he found that entries in 1306 Fasli were fabricated. Then, 1308 Fasli entries were also found to be correct, where the name of Sampath was mentioned. On behalf of the plaintiff our attention was drawn to the observation that "fasli 1308 has been produced and the defendants haye not challenged it as a forged document". On that basis and on the basis of the production of revenue receipts from 1365 Fasli onwards for 15 years, it was found that the appellant was a co-khatadar. It was also observed that when the appellant was present in the court when Sri Ram was examined on behalf of the respondents Sri Ram even refused to recognise him in the court and expressed his ignorance about the ancestry of the appellant. The tribunals, however, noticed his admission that there are six houses in the area in which the parties are residing. The appellant had been residing adjacent to the house of Sri Ram and Sita Ram at Purwa, yet he refused to recognise him in the court. It also found that the genealogical table given by the appellant was correct and no contra family genealogy was given by the respondents before the Consolidation Officer, Settlement Officer and Deputy Director.

( 2 ) THREE sets of the people made common cause, namely, the parties herein and the legal representatives from the side of Mata Palat. Since their claims have become final, we need not refer to their genealogy and ancestry in these proceedings. The Settlement Officer on appeal found that Ram Sumer had hisself-acquired property and that therefore to that extent the appellant could not have made a claim as co-sharer. However, in respect of ancestral property acquired by Angan, the Settlement Officer also found that the appellant is entitled to half share in Khata Nos. 99 and 196, except Khata Nos. 32, 34, 94, 478, 495, 496 and 532/1. On revision the Deputy Director held that the fabricated revenue records for 1306 and 1308 Fasli cannot be relied on. He held that the entries in the revenue records for 1307 Fasli only the name of Jokhu was found. So the appellant cannot be said to be the legal representative from the branch of Sampath. As a result the entire ancestral property would pass on to Jokhus legal representatives, namely, Sita Ram and Sri Ram. Thus he allowed the revision and set aside the order of both the tribunals. The High court, as stated earlier, refused to go into the question on its view that it is a finding of fact and Deputy Director had corrected the mistake committed by the authorities in exercise of power under Section 48 of the U. P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953,


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