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2006 Supreme(SC) 355

2006(3) Supreme 537
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
(From Customs, Excise & Gold (Control) Appellate Tribunal, Chennai)
Ashok Bhan & Lokeshwar Singh Panta, JJ.
M/s. Indcon Structurals (P) Ltd.—Appellant
versus
Commissioner of Central Excise, Chennai—Respondent
Civil Appeal No. 1489 of 2001
Decided on 17-4-2006
Counsel for the Parties :
For the Appellant : V. Lakshmikumaran, Alok Yadav, Karan Talwar, (for V. Balachandran), Advocates.
For the Respondent : B. Dutta, ASG, Rupesh Kumar, (for P. Parmeswaran) Advocates.

Headnote:(i) Central Excise Act, 1944—Exemption Notification No. 59/90-CE—Sub- heading 6807.00 “Floor coverings in rolls or in the form of tiles”—Appellant was manufacturing flooring cement tiles using cement, sand, blue metal and gravel with pigment—Adjudicating authority found tiles covered under exemption Notification—First Appellate Authority confirmed the order—CEGAT accepted appeal and benefit of concession of excise duty was denied—Appeal —Adjudicating Authority on basis of certificates of well known Architects, Town Planners Interior Design Engineers recorded finding that cement tiles manufactured by appellant were different from floor coverings—As per the trade understanding and usages, cement tiles was a form of floor itself and therefore entitled to benefit of exemption Notification—Impugned order of CEGAT was liable to be set aside. (Paras 10 to 13)

       (ii) CENTRAL EXCISE—Words and expressions in Taxing Statutes—Unless defined in the statute itself, have to be construed in the sense in which persons dealing with them understood. (Para 10)

JUDGMENT

Lokeshwar Singh Panta, J.—This Statutory Appeal is filed by M/s. Indcon Structurals (P) Limited under Section 35L(b) of the Central Excise Act, 1944 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”) against the Final Order No. 1557/2000 dated 14th November, 2000 of the Customs, Excise and Gold (Control) Appellate Tribunal (for short “the CEGAT”), Chennai, in appeal No. E/1554/94-D-MD, setting aside the Order dated 16th May, 1994 recorded by the Collector of Central Excise (Appeals), Madras.

2. The appellant-Company is engaged in manufacture of flooring cement tiles using cement, sand, blue metal and gravel along with pigment. These are in the form of tiles used for constructing the floor itself or the wall, as the case may be.

3. The appellant-Company filed classification list claiming the benefit of Notification No. 59/90-CE on the ground that the cement tiles in question are not floor coverings in rolls or in the form of tiles as per the description against serial No.4 of sub-heading 6807.00 of the Table annexed with the Notification. The Superintendent of Central Excise, Range-IXA, Madras, IX Division, issued a show-cause notice dated 6th November, 1992 to the appellant-Company (hereinafter referred to as the “assessee-Company”) directing it to pay the excise duty on the cement tiles as the said goods are not eligible to avail the benefit of the Exemption Notification No.59/90-CE. The assessee-Company in its reply submitted that cement tiles manufactured by them are used to construct the floor itself and it is not floor coverings in terms of the description of the goods under sub-heading 6807.00. The Assistant Collector of Central Excise, Madras, IX Division - the adjudicating authority, on careful examination of the records and the submissions made before it by both the parties and after taking into consideration the Section Notes/Chapter Notes of Chapters 39, 57, 59 and 68, felt it necessary to conduct an on-the-spot study since the issue for adjudication was in regard to the product classification. The adjudicating authority accordingly visited the factory premises of the assessee-Company and studied the manufacturing process of cement tiles. Finally, the adjudicating authority came to the conclusion that cement tiles manufactured by the assessee-Company are covered under sub-heading 6807.00 as such the benefit of exemption Notification No. 59/90 dated 20th March, 1994 is available to the Company.

4. The Revenue preferred an appeal against the said order of the adjudicating authority before the Collector (Appeals). The First Appellate Authority confirmed the order of the adjudicating authority holding that the cement tiles manufactured by the assessee-Company are not floor coverings and the benefit of the Notification has been rightly extended to the Company.

5. Being aggrieved against the order of the appellate authority, the Revenue filed an appeal before the CEGAT. The Member (Technical) of the CEGAT has found no infirmity or perversity in the said order and dismissed the appeal of the Revenue, but the second Member (Judicial) has recorded separate order differing with the order of Member (Technical) and set aside the order of the appellate authority.

6. The matter came to be referred to the third Member for solving the difference of opinion between the Members of the Bench. The third Member (Technical) agreed with the views expressed by Member (Judicial) and accordingly the appeal filed by the Revenue was accepted and the benefit of concession of the excise duty was denied to the assessee-Company. Hence, the assessee-Company has filed this appeal before this Court challenging the correctness and validity of the order of the CEGAT.

7. We have heard the learned counsel for the parties on either side. Mr. V. Lakshmikumaran, the learned counsel for the assessee-Company, submitted that the assessee-Company is the manufacturer of the cement tiles, which are used as flooring in the form of floor itself and these are not floor coveri

















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