SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2004 Supreme(SC) 856

Supreme Court Of India
K.G. BALAKRISHNAN AND DR. A.R. LAKSHMANAN, JJ.
SRINIVASA AND OTHERS- Appellants
Versus
STATE BY SANTEBENNUR POLICE - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 262 of 2004,
Decided on August 12, 2004

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, Sections 498A and 302 - Dowry Prohibition Act, Sections 3 and 6 Evidence Act, Section 32 - Death by burning - Two dying declarations- One made before the Magistrate and 2nd before the police alleging demand of dowry and that the appellant wanted to sell the 2 acres of land which she would beaten and her father-in-law and mother-in-law poured kerosene and her husband lit the fire and her clothes caught fire and her entire body was burnt with injuries- Trial court convicted the accused persons and the same was confirmed by High Court- Contention that deceased could not speak Kannada and PW8 who recorded the statement was not able to read or write Telugu language and PW21 who translated the statement given by deceased manipulated the version of the deceased, not accepted- PW8 clearly stated that he explained each question to the deceased and translated her answers- The contention that deceased suffered accidental burns while preparing food, also not accepted- Conviction upheld. [Paras 5 to 9]

ORDER

1. This is an appeal preferred by three appellants challenging their conviction and sentence under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC, Section 498-A IPC and Sections 3 and 6 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. Deceased Sujatha was married to the first appellant Srinivasa on 4-5-1994. It is alleged that at the time of marriage dowry was given to the appellants. After the marriage deceased Sujatha started living in her husbands house. Thereafter, Sujatha alleged that she was being ill-treated by her husband and she returned to her parents house. There was some settlement between the parties and pursuant to that settlement Sujatha again started living with her husband. Thereafter, it is alleged that she was subjected to mental and physical cruelty and the appellant had persuaded her to bring the balance amount of dowry agreed to be paid by her parents. She alleged that the appellant wanted to sell the 2 acres of land which she would have got as her share from her parental property. While staying in the husbands house, on 5-11-1999, deceased Sujatha sustained serious bum injuries. The appellants took her to the hospital and while undergoing treatment she died on 18-11-1999 at about 8.15 a.m.

2. On 5-11-1999, when she was in the hospital she gave a dying declaration. PW 8, the Executive Magistrate recorded the dying declaration of deceased Sujatha. In the dying declaration she alleged that her husband Srinivasa, father-in-law Satyanarayana and mother-in-law Ramalakshmi had beaten her and had forced her to bring more dowry from her father by selling off 2 acres of land in Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh. The deceased pleaded with them that her parents would come within 10 days and would make some arrangements, despite this pleading, the appellants attacked her and poured kerosene and lit the fire. The deceased Sujatha had given a statement on the next day i.e. on 6-11-1999 to police constable, PW 18 who recorded her statement which was marked as Exhibit P-13. In the Exhibit P-13 statement she alleged that her husband accused her that she was not interested in selling the land and bringing money to him and so saying he started beating her with sticks and her father-in-law and mother-in-law poured kerosene and her husband lit the fire and her clothes caught fire and her entire body was burnt with injuries. They took her to a private hospital and as per their advice she was admitted in a government hospital.

3. The Sessions Court accepted these two dying declarations as true and correct and found these appellants guilty as aforesaid. The appellants challenged the finding of the Sessions Court before the High Court and the High Court confirmed the findings of the Sessions Court. The appellants challenged their conviction and sentence.

4. We heard learned counsel for the appellants and counsel for the respondent.

5. The counsel for the appellants contended that Ext. P-4 dying declaration is not true and genuine and it must have been tutored version given by the deceased at the instance of PW 21 Nageswara Rao. It is contended that Nageswara Rao had put his signatures on Ext. P-4 and he was present at the time when Ext. P-4 was recorded. It was argued by the appellants counsel that deceased Sujatha was not able to speak Kannada whereas PW 8 who recorded the statement was not able to read or write Telugu language and PW 21 Nageswara Rao translated the statement given by deceased Sujatha in Kannada and thereby he manipulated the version of the deceased. We find no force in the contention raised by the appellants counsel. PW 8 deposed before the court that he asked the questions in Kannada and PW 21 translated the same and explained it to deceased Sujatha and thereafter she gave the answers in Telugu and the answers were repeated by PW 21 and confirmed by the doctor who was present and who knew both Kannada and Telugu languages. It is also to be noted that the appellants had no case that PW 8 recorded the statement wrongly and no suggest





Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top