Supreme Court Of India
ASHOK BHAN AND A.K. MATHUR, JJ.
SUNDARAMMAL- Appellant
Versus
NATARAJAN AND OTHERS- Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 4267 of 1999,
Decided on January 27, 2005
A. Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Section 100 - Substantial question of law- High Court framed substantial question- But without referring to or noticing substantial question of law High Court accepted the appeal on re-appreciation of evidence -Not proper- High Court can exercise its jurisdiction under Section 100 CPC, to entertain the Second Appeal only on a substantial question of law framed at the time of admission or at a subsequent stage, and while deciding the same confine itself to the question (s) of law framed- Since the High Court has failed adopt the same the impugned, order set aside and the case is remitted back to the High Court for a fresh decision in accordance with law.[Paras 3 to 5]
B. Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Section 100 - Substantial question of law - Question whether lower appellate court erred in holding that the transaction was not benami, held was essentially a substantial question of law. [Paras 2 and 3]
ORDER
1. Aggrieved against the order of the High Court in Second Appeal No. 598 of 1985, Defendant 1, the appellant herein (hereinafter called "the appellant") who is the wife of the plaintiff-Respondent 1, has filed the present appeal by grant of special leave.
2. The High Court by the impugned judgment has accepted the appeal filed by the plaintiff-Respondent 1 and set aside the findings recorded by the first appellate court and decreed the suit filed by Respondent 1. At the time of admission of the second appeal, the following substantial question of law was framed:
"Whether the lower appellate court, on the facts and circumstances of the case, erred in holding that the transaction was not benami?"
3. Although this question of law had been framed by the High Court but without referring to or noticing the same, the High Court, while disposing of the appeal on reappreciation of evidence, has set aside the findings recorded by the first appellate court.
4. In R. Lakshmi Narayan v. Santhi1, M.S. V. Raja v. Seeni Thevar2, R. V.E. Venkatachala Gounder v. Arulmigu Viswesaraswami & v. P. Temple3, Mohd. Mohd. Ali v. lagadish Kalita4 and Thiagarajan v. Sri Venugopalaswamy B. a Koil5 this Court has held that the High Court can exercise its jurisdiction under Section 100 CPC to entertain the second appeal only on a substantial question of law framed at the time of admission or at a subsequent stage, and while deciding the same confine itself to the question(s) of law framed.
S. Since the High Court has failed to take notice of the question of law framed at the time of admission of the second appeal and decided the same as if it was hearing the first appeal, the judgment under appeal cannot be sustained. Accordingly, the same is set aside and the case is remitted back to the High Court for a fresh decision in accordance with law. The High Court would be at liberty to either decide the appeal on the question of law already framed or reframe the question(s) of law if the same arise from the findings recorded by the courts below.
6. Since the present proceedings pertain to a suit instituted in the year 1983, we would request the High Court to take up the appeal on priority basis and dispose of it as expeditiously as possible.
7. The Registry is directed to transmit the record of this case to the High Court forthwith.
8. The appeal is allowed accordingly.
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