Supreme Court Of India
P. VENKATARAMA REDDI AND B.P. SINGH, JJ.
X-CALIBRE KNIVES (P) LTD. AND ANOTHER-Appellants
Versus
STATE BANK OF INDIA-Respondent
Civil Appeal No. 4929 of 2004,
Decided on August 3, 2004
Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Section 34 - Interest Act, 1978, Sections 3 and 4 - One -Time Settlement Scheme- Clarification of applicability of said scheme to cases where decrees and necessary orders had already been passed by Debts Recovery Tribunal (DRT)
- Order determining the sum payable by appellant to respondent bank had already been passed by DRT- Recovery certificate also issued by the time the matter was taken up for consideration in terms of revised guidelines issued by RBI- The respondent bank sent reply stating that the appellants were liable to pay an amount of Rs. 1,21,46,273.84 and, that the guidelines relating to one time settlement were not -However he respondent- bank offered to receive a sum of Rs. 1.10 crores payable in instalments specified in the communication- High Court passed the order in terms of offer of the bank- The contention of the appellants that the guidelines of Reserve Bank of India come into play and that the bank was unjustified in not settling the dues in accordance with the revised guidelines, not accepted- Appellants held not entitled to any other relief, what has been granted by the bank and the High Court -However the appellants exempted from further interest from the date of the communication sent by the respondent- bank or the order of the High Court passed subsequently. [Paras 3, 4, 6 to 9]
ORDER
1. Leave granted.
2.The appellants, who defaulted in the payment of loan to the respondent a Bank, approached the Bank for settlement in terms of the One-Time Settlement Scheme evolved by the Bank in accordance with the guidelines of Reserve Bank of India. The appellants moved the High Court of Andhra Pradesh for a direction to consider their representation. That was a stage when the recovery proceedings were set in motion pursuant to the order passed by the Debts Recovery Tribunal. The High Court having directed to deposit a sum of Rs 25 lakhs gave an interim direction to consider the appellants representation. The respondent Bank then sent a reply on 23-72003 to the appellants stating that the appellants were liable to pay an amount of Rs 1,21,46,273.84p. as on 20-7-2003, that the guidelines relating to onetime settlement have no application to the instant case and that after taking into account certain relevant factors, the respondent Bank was prepared toreceive a sum of Rs 1.10 crores payable as per the instalments specified in the communication. Thereafter, the High Court passed the impugned order almost in terms of the offer made by the Bank as per its communication. The High Court gave liberty to the appellants to accept the offer made by the Bank so that the final settlement regarding payment of loan arrears could be arrived at. Aggrieved by this order, the present SLP/appeal is filed.
3. We are unable to accept the contention of the appellants that the guidelines of Reserve Bank of India come into play and that the Bank was unjustified in not settling the dues in accordance with the revised guidelines. The guidelines of 29-1-2003 lay down:
"These guidelines will cover cases on which the banks have initiated e action under the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 and also cases pending before courts/DRTs/BIFR, subject to consent decree being obtained from the courts/DRTs/BIFR."
4. It is not in dispute that the Debts Recovery Tribunal has already passed an order on 31-1-2002 determining the sum payable by the appellant and, f thereafter, issued a recovery certificate also by the time the matter was taken up for consideration in terms of the revised guidelines issued by Reserve Bank of India. However, our attention has been drawn to a letter sent by the Bank on 25-2-2003 in which it was stated that the dues were eligible for settlement under the guidelines of Reserve Bank of India on the terms specified in the letter. In the letter it is stated that the minimum amount g required to be paid by the appellants is Rs 42,97,419.99 (being the outstanding balance as on 31-3-2000). By this letter the respondent Bank proceeded on the basis that the guidelines of Reserve Bank of India could be applied to the appellants case. It is apparent that the said letter was issued without being aware of the stage of the proceedings before the Debts
Recovery Tribunal. Para 2 of the said letter reads as follows:
"Since your case is pending before court/DRT/BIFR, any settlement will be subject to consent decree/necessary orders from the court! DRT/BIFR and this letter is without prejudice to the rights and contentions of the Bank in the said proceedings."
5. Therefore, it is obvious that the letter was issued without being aware of the factual position in regard to the decision of the Debts Recovery Tribunal and the issuance of recovery certificate.
6. The stand taken by the respondent Bank is reinforced by the clarification issued by Reserve Bank of India in its communication dated 7-10-2003 that the guidelines were not applicable to cases where decrees/necessary orders have already been passed by the Tribunal.
7. We cannot accept the contention of the learned counsel for the appellants that the guidelines should not (sic) be made applicable to the cases in which the Bank has already been approached for settlement even before the revised guidelines came into force. In fact,
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